Celebrating World Cancer Day People Magazine

breast cancer awareness day 2018 Celebrating World Cancer Day People Magazine
Breast Cancer

Among all cancers in females, he takes the ultimate place. In most cases, breast cancers develops inside the presence of precancerous changes. This is primarily a benign mammary dysplasia and papilloma ducts.

Breast cancer is represented macroscopically nodular and diffuse forms, as well as cancer from the nipple along with the nipple in the field (Paget's disease in the breast). For the nodular cancers are seen as the node having a diameter of up to several centimeters. In some cases, a decent knot, is permeated with whitish layers tissue penetrating into the surrounding fatty tissue, in other people - a soft, juicy about the cut, splits easily. Diffuse prostate type of cancer is roofed for any considerable distance, the contours from the tumor are marked bad. Sometimes the cancer invades your skin layer and forms around the surface of decaying mushroom formation - a cancerous ulcer. In certain cases, the tumor spreads across the surface with the breast and all the iron is covered which has a dense shell.

In histological structure would be the following forms of cancer of the breast:

• noninvasive: intralobular and intraduct;

• infiltrative.

Noninvasive breast cancers may be intralobular (lobular carcinoma in situ), and intraduct (ductal carcinoma in situ).

Infiltrating (invasive) cancer is seen as a varying levels of tissue and cell irregularities, which able to distinguish different level of malignancy. This type of cancer include, in particular, infiltrating ductal and lobular carcinoma, which often contains the structure of scirrhus, in addition to Paget's disease.

Causes of Breast Cancer.

The reasons for breast cancers often are hormonal changes inside body: the entry into menopause, should there be an active restructuring in the hormonal regulation from the woman, the ovaries lose their activity, decreased production of progesterone and estrogen, your body is certainly going through, "hormonal crisis." The mammary gland and endometrium (lining with the uterus) are most responsive to these changes, the breast growth starts to dissolve and be replaced by fat.

Scientifically established that this female hormones estrogen-, plays a vital role inside the continuing development of breast cancers. The excess hormones inside the body creates a favorable background for developing the condition. The least active hormones estrogen behave in pregnancy and after birth - during breastfeeding. It is proved that this birth and prolonged breastfeeding (more than twelve months) to reduce the potential risk of developing cancer of the breast. On the other hand, abortion cause hormonal "explosion" in a woman's body that may trigger the growth and development of tumors. So far there isn't any consensus regarding the impact on the progression of tumors of hormonal contraceptive drugs, but it is thought that these drugs reduce the potential risk of developing cancer of the breast, but increase the chance of developing cancer with the female genital organs, and osteoporosis. In addition predisposition to cancer of the breast can cause harmful environmental factors: the surroundings, in addition to inflammatory diseases previously deferred breast - mastitis.

In addition, patients which has a group of first-degree relatives with breast cancer (mothers and sisters) likelihood of having a tumor increasing by a lot more than half - familial kinds of cancer.

Benign breast diseases like fibrocystic breast disease, or fibroadenoz intraduct papillomatosis alone tend not to cause cancer, but at the same time, create an unfavorable background because of its development.

The cause of breast cancers may be the connection between radiation, such as irradiation in the chest for other diseases (lung tumors, the lymphatic system), prolonged and frequent chest X-ray studies on inflammatory diseases or pulmonary tuberculosis.

Constitutional obesity can cause cancer from the breast and female the reproductive system, with the excess fatty tissue inside body, it becomes an outside endocrine organ and starts to actively produce hormones-estrogens, whose action and provokes the growth and development of tumors.

Symptoms of Breast Cancer

There are several forms with the growth of breast cancers:

- Nodular form, the commonest, is seen as a dense knot of 0.5 to cm or maybe more, it's seen as all from the following symptoms;

- Diffuse. All of them are very aggressive, grow quickly, almost lightning speed, the tumor without clear boundaries, "spreading" in the breast and skin. For the initial two forms are characteristic signs and symptoms of inflammation: pain in the breast, a bright red colorization from the skin it raises body temperature to 39 degrees C. In view of those symptoms often occur, and errors in diagnosis of patients treated for inflammatory diseases, which can be named and they are known as these forms breast cancer. When tubular carcinoma breast cancers cover like a "skin" of its contracting and decreasing in size.

In certain instances, cancer of the breast manifests inside the form of metastases inside the lymph nodes about the affected side, often ceases to detect the tumor itself - show hidden breast cancer.

For small tumors of the breast, any symptoms arise. The most observant women and their husbands are able to detect tumor site inside gland by chance, but in the large breast to detect small size hard knot. Revealed a knot could be painful when pressed, round, smooth and agile, this speaks and only a benign tumor. Signs of malignancy other: a good knot to touch the stone, its surface is uneven, it's stationary or slightly shifted, might be firmly fixed for the surrounding tissue or skin, usually painless, can reach a substantial size (more than 3 - 5 cm and sometimes 10-15 cm).

Need to gauge the surface with the skin on the tumor: the malignant process is going to be observed retraction with the skin, obtaining in the folds, wrinkles, a signal of "lemon peel" - an area swelling from the skin over the tumor, can be a direct tumor invasion to your skin layer surface, then it might be a bright beautiful red colors and sprawl as "cauliflower."

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