Healthmela: What Is Breast cancer in man Health Tips

breast cancer about in hindi Healthmela: What Is Breast cancer in man Health Tips
Breast Cancer

Among all cancers in women, he takes consumers. In most cases, cancer of the breast develops in the presence of precancerous changes. This is primarily a benign mammary dysplasia and papilloma ducts.

Breast cancer is represented macroscopically nodular and diffuse forms, in addition to cancer in the nipple and also the nipple of the field (Paget's disease of the breast). For the nodular cancers are seen as an the node having a diameter up to several centimeters. In certain instances, a tight knot, is permeated with whitish layers tissue penetrating into the surrounding dimply skin, in others - a soft, juicy on the cut, splits easily. Diffuse cancer of prostate is roofed for the considerable distance, the contours with the tumor are marked bad. Sometimes the cancer invades the skin and forms around the surface of decaying mushroom formation - a cancerous ulcer. In certain cases, the tumor spreads over the surface in the breast and many types of the iron is covered using a dense shell.

In histological structure are the following varieties of cancer of the breast:

• noninvasive: intralobular and intraduct;

• infiltrative.

Noninvasive breast cancer can be intralobular (lobular carcinoma in situ), and intraduct (ductal carcinoma in situ).

Infiltrating (invasive) cancer is seen as a varying levels of tissue and cell irregularities, which allowed to distinguish different amount of malignancy. This type of cancer include, especially, infiltrating ductal and lobular carcinoma, which will gets the structure of scirrhus, and also Paget's disease.

Causes of Breast Cancer.

The factors behind cancer of the breast often are hormonal changes inside the body: the entry into menopause, when there is a dynamic restructuring of the hormonal regulation in the woman, the ovaries lose their activity, decreased creation of progesterone and estrogen, the body is certainly going through, "hormonal crisis." The mammary gland and endometrium (lining with the uterus) are most responsive to these changes, the breast tissue begins to dissolve and become replaced by fat.

Scientifically established that this female hormones estrogen-, plays a key role inside the progression of cancer of the breast. The excess hormones within the body results in a favorable background for developing the illness. The least active hormones estrogen behave when pregnant and after birth - during breastfeeding. It is proved how the birth and prolonged breastfeeding (more than twelve months) to cut back the risk of developing cancer of the breast. On the other hand, abortion cause hormonal "explosion" in a woman's body that could trigger the development of tumors. So far there isn't any consensus about the impact around the development of tumors of hormonal contraceptive drugs, but it is thought that these drugs reduce the chance of developing cancer of the breast, but increase potential risk of developing cancer in the female genital organs, and osteoporosis. In addition predisposition to cancer of the breast could cause harmful environmental factors: the environment, and also inflammatory diseases previously deferred breast - mastitis.

In addition, patients which has a category of first-degree relatives with breast cancers (mothers and sisters) risk of having a tumor increasing by greater than half - familial forms of cancer.

Benign breast diseases such as fibrocystic breast disease, or fibroadenoz intraduct papillomatosis alone do not lead to cancer, but concurrently, create an unfavorable background due to the development.

The reason for cancer of the breast will be the outcomes of radiation, such as irradiation of the chest for other diseases (lung tumors, the lymphatic system), prolonged and frequent chest X-ray studies on inflammatory diseases or pulmonary tuberculosis.

Constitutional obesity can cause cancer from the breast and female the reproductive system, having an excess fat in the body, it might be a separate endocrine organ and actually starts to actively produce hormones-estrogens, whose action and provokes the growth and development of tumors.

Symptoms of Breast Cancer

There are several forms with the growth of breast cancer:

- Nodular form, the most frequent, is characterized by a dense knot of 0.5 to five cm or higher, it really is characterized by all from the following symptoms;

- Diffuse. All of them are very aggressive, grow quickly, almost lightning speed, the tumor without any clear boundaries, "spreading" in the breast and skin. For the first couple of forms are characteristic signs of inflammation: pain of the breast, a bright red colorization in the skin it raises temperature to 39 degrees C. In view of such symptoms often occur, and errors in carried out patients treated for inflammatory diseases, that are named and they are described these forms breast cancer. When tubular carcinoma cancer of the breast cover like a "skin" of their contracting and decreasing in size.

In some instances, breast cancers manifests inside form of metastases within the lymph nodes on the affected side, often ceases to detect the tumor itself - show hidden breast cancer.

For small tumors from the breast, any symptoms arise. The most observant women and their husbands can easily detect tumor site inside the gland by accident, but in a very large breast to detect small size hard knot. Revealed a knot could be painful when pressed, round, smooth and agile, this speaks in favor of a benign tumor. Signs of malignancy other: a strong knot to touch the stone, its surface is uneven, it can be stationary or slightly shifted, can be firmly fixed towards the surrounding tissue or skin, usually painless, can reach a substantial size (a lot more than 3 to 5 cm and often 10-15 cm).

Need to evaluate the surface in the skin over the tumor: the malignant process is going to be observed retraction in the skin, picking up within the folds, wrinkles, an indicator of "lemon peel" - a nearby swelling in the skin in the tumor, can be a direct tumor invasion to skin surface, then it will become a bright red color and sprawl as "cauliflower."

Share this post