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Breast Cancer

Among all cancers in ladies, he takes the initial place. In most cases, cancer of the breast develops inside the presence of precancerous changes. This is primarily a benign mammary dysplasia and papilloma ducts.

Breast cancer is represented macroscopically nodular and diffuse forms, in addition to cancer with the nipple along with the nipple from the field (Paget's disease in the breast). For the nodular cancers are characterized by the node using a diameter of up to several centimeters. In certain cases, a decent knot, is permeated with whitish layers tissue penetrating to the surrounding fatty tissue, in others - a soft, juicy around the cut, splits easily. Diffuse prostate type of cancer is included for any considerable distance, the contours in the tumor are marked bad. Sometimes the cancer invades skin and forms for the surface of decaying mushroom formation - a cancerous ulcer. In some instances, the tumor spreads along the surface with the breast and all the iron is roofed which has a dense shell.

In histological structure will be the following forms of breast cancer:

• noninvasive: intralobular and intraduct;

• infiltrative.

Noninvasive breast cancer may be intralobular (lobular carcinoma in situ), and intraduct (ductal carcinoma in situ).

Infiltrating (invasive) cancer is characterized by varying degrees of tissue and cell irregularities, which permitted to distinguish different degree of malignancy. This type of cancer include, particularly, infiltrating ductal and lobular carcinoma, which in turn contains the structure of scirrhus, in addition to Paget's disease.

Causes of Breast Cancer.

The reasons for cancer of the breast often are hormonal changes in the body: the entry into menopause, if you have an energetic restructuring in the hormonal regulation in the woman, the ovaries lose their activity, decreased creation of progesterone and estrogen, our bodies is certainly going through, "hormonal crisis." The mammary gland and endometrium (lining from the uterus) are most tuned in to these changes, the breast growth actually starts to dissolve and turn into replaced by fat.

Scientifically established that this female hormones estrogen-, plays a key role in the growth and development of cancer of the breast. The excess hormones inside body generates a favorable background for developing the illness. The least active hormones estrogen behave while pregnant and after birth - during breastfeeding. It is proved the birth and prolonged breastfeeding (a lot more than one year) to cut back the potential risk of developing breast cancers. On the other hand, abortion cause hormonal "explosion" inside a woman's body that will trigger the progression of tumors. So far there is no consensus about the impact for the progression of tumors of hormonal contraceptive drugs, but it's believed that these drugs reduce potential risk of developing cancer of the breast, but increase the potential risk of developing cancer in the female genital organs, and osteoporosis. In addition predisposition to cancer of the breast may cause harmful environmental factors: the planet, and also inflammatory diseases previously deferred breast - mastitis.

In addition, patients using a group of first-degree relatives with breast cancer (mothers and sisters) risk of having a tumor increasing by greater than half - familial varieties of cancer.

Benign breast diseases such as fibrocystic breast disease, or fibroadenoz intraduct papillomatosis alone tend not to result in cancer, but concurrently, create an unfavorable background for the development.

The source of breast cancers would be the connection between radiation, like irradiation of the chest for other diseases (lung tumors, the lymphatic system), prolonged and frequent chest X-ray studies on inflammatory diseases or pulmonary tuberculosis.

Constitutional obesity can lead to cancer in the breast and female the reproductive system, with the excess dimply skin in the body, it might be a different endocrine organ and begins to actively produce hormones-estrogens, whose action and provokes the development of tumors.

Symptoms of Breast Cancer

There are many forms from the growth of cancer of the breast:

- Nodular form, the most typical, is seen as a dense knot of 0.5 to cm or higher, it's characterized by all in the following symptoms;

- Diffuse. All of them are very aggressive, grow quickly, almost lightning speed, the tumor without having clear boundaries, "spreading" from the breast and skin. For the first two forms are characteristic indications of inflammation: pain in the breast, a bright red color with the skin it raises body's temperature to 39 degrees C. In view of such symptoms often occur, and errors in diagnosing patients treated for inflammatory diseases, that happen to be named and they are known as these forms cancer of the breast. When tubular carcinoma cancer of the breast cover as a "skin" of the company's contracting and decreasing in size.

In some instances, breast cancer manifests within the form of metastases within the lymph nodes on the affected side, often ceases to detect the tumor itself - show hidden breast cancers.

For small tumors from the breast, any symptoms arise. The most observant ladies and their husbands can easily detect tumor site inside gland unintentionally, but inside a large breast to detect small size hard knot. Revealed a knot might be painful when pressed, round, smooth and agile, this speaks in support of a benign tumor. Signs of malignancy other: a decent knot to touch the stone, its surface is uneven, it really is stationary or slightly shifted, can be firmly fixed to the surrounding tissue or skin, usually painless, can reach a significant size (a lot more than 3 - 5 cm and sometimes 10-15 cm).

Need to gauge the surface in the skin within the tumor: the malignant process will probably be observed retraction from the skin, obtaining inside the folds, wrinkles, a signal of "lemon peel" - an area swelling of the skin over the tumor, is often a direct tumor invasion to your skin surface, then it will become a bright red colorization and sprawl as "cauliflower."

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