This is how the Pink Ribbon came to symbolise breast cancer awareness The Indian Express

breast cancer awareness day 2018 This is how the Pink Ribbon came to symbolise breast cancer awareness The Indian Express
Breast Cancer

Among all cancers in ladies, he takes the ultimate place. In most cases, breast cancer develops inside presence of precancerous changes. This is primarily a benign mammary dysplasia and papilloma ducts.

Breast cancer is represented macroscopically nodular and diffuse forms, as well as cancer of the nipple as well as the nipple with the field (Paget's disease of the breast). For the nodular cancers are seen as an the node using a diameter all the way to several centimeters. In certain instances, a decent knot, is permeated with whitish layers tissue penetrating in to the surrounding dimply skin, on other occasions - a soft, juicy around the cut, splits easily. Diffuse cancer of prostate is covered to get a considerable distance, the contours with the tumor are marked bad. Sometimes the cancer invades skin and forms for the surface of decaying mushroom formation - a cancerous ulcer. In certain cases, the tumor spreads across the surface with the breast and all sorts of the iron is covered using a dense shell.

In histological structure would be the following varieties of breast cancer:

• noninvasive: intralobular and intraduct;

• infiltrative.

Noninvasive breast cancers might be intralobular (lobular carcinoma in situ), and intraduct (ductal carcinoma in situ).

Infiltrating (invasive) cancer is seen as a varying examples of tissue and cell irregularities, which allowed to distinguish different a higher level malignancy. This type of cancer include, in particular, infiltrating ductal and lobular carcinoma, which in turn has got the structure of scirrhus, and also Paget's disease.

Causes of Breast Cancer.

The reasons behind breast cancer often are hormonal changes inside the body: the entry into menopause, if you have a dynamic restructuring in the hormonal regulation in the woman, the ovaries lose their activity, decreased manufacture of progesterone and estrogen, your body will go through, "hormonal crisis." The mammary gland and endometrium (lining from the uterus) are most understanding of these changes, the breast type tissue begins to dissolve and stay replaced by fat.

Scientifically established that this female hormones estrogen-, plays an important role inside development of cancer of the breast. The excess hormones in the body produces a favorable background for developing the illness. The least active hormones estrogen behave in pregnancy and after birth - during breastfeeding. It is proved how the birth and prolonged breastfeeding (a lot more than 12 months) to reduce the potential risk of developing breast cancer. On the other hand, abortion result in hormonal "explosion" in the woman's body that can trigger the growth and development of tumors. So far there is absolutely no consensus in regards to the impact about the continuing development of tumors of hormonal contraceptive drugs, however it is believed that these drugs reduce potential risk of developing breast cancer, but increase the chance of developing cancer with the female genital organs, and osteoporosis. In addition predisposition to breast cancer may cause harmful environmental factors: environmental surroundings, along with inflammatory diseases previously deferred breast - mastitis.

In addition, patients having a group of first-degree relatives with breast cancers (mothers and sisters) risk of developing a tumor increasing by over half - familial forms of cancer.

Benign breast diseases like fibrocystic breast disease, or fibroadenoz intraduct papillomatosis alone do not bring about cancer, but simultaneously, create an unfavorable background because of its development.

The reason behind breast cancer could be the connection between radiation, like irradiation in the chest for other diseases (lung tumors, the lymphatic system), prolonged and frequent chest X-ray studies on inflammatory diseases or pulmonary tuberculosis.

Constitutional obesity can bring about cancer with the breast and female reproductive system, with the excess fat inside body, it will become an outside endocrine organ and actually starts to actively produce hormones-estrogens, whose action and provokes the progression of tumors.

Symptoms of Breast Cancer

There are several forms from the growth of breast cancers:

- Nodular form, the most common, is seen as a a dense knot of 0.5 to 5 cm or even more, it's characterized by all of the following symptoms;

- Diffuse. All of them are very aggressive, grow quickly, almost lightning speed, the tumor without having clear boundaries, "spreading" from the breast and skin. For the first two forms are characteristic warning signs of inflammation: pain from the breast, a bright red colorization from the skin it raises body temperature to 39 degrees C. In view of such symptoms often occur, and errors in carried out patients treated for inflammatory diseases, which can be named and they are referred to these forms cancer of the breast. When tubular carcinoma breast cancer cover like a "skin" of the company's contracting and decreasing in proportions.

In some instances, breast cancers manifests inside form of metastases inside lymph nodes for the affected side, often fails to detect the tumor itself - show hidden breast cancer.

For small tumors from the breast, any symptoms arise. The most observant as well as their husbands are able to detect tumor site inside gland by chance, but inside a large breast to detect small size hard knot. Revealed a knot could be painful when pressed, round, smooth and agile, this speaks for a benign tumor. Signs of malignancy other: a decent knot to touch the stone, its surface is uneven, it's stationary or slightly shifted, might be firmly fixed for the surrounding tissue or skin, usually painless, can reach a substantial size (greater than 3 - 5 cm and infrequently 10-15 cm).

Need to evaluate the surface in the skin within the tumor: the malignant process will probably be observed retraction from the skin, buying in the folds, wrinkles, an indicator of "lemon peel" - an area swelling with the skin in the tumor, may be a direct tumor invasion to skin surface, then it might be a bright red color and sprawl as "cauliflower."

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