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Breast Cancer

Among all cancers in females, he takes the ultimate place. In most cases, breast cancers develops inside the presence of precancerous changes. This is primarily a benign mammary dysplasia and papilloma ducts.

Breast cancer is represented macroscopically nodular and diffuse forms, and also cancer in the nipple and the nipple of the field (Paget's disease of the breast). For the nodular cancers are characterized by the node having a diameter as high as several centimeters. In certain cases, a good knot, is permeated with whitish layers tissue penetrating in to the surrounding fatty tissue, in others - a soft, juicy about the cut, splits easily. Diffuse prostate cancer is included to get a considerable distance, the contours with the tumor are marked bad. Sometimes the cancer invades your skin layer and forms about the surface of decaying mushroom formation - a cancerous ulcer. In certain cases, the tumor spreads across the surface from the breast and all the iron is included which has a dense shell.

In histological structure will be the following forms of breast cancers:

• noninvasive: intralobular and intraduct;

• infiltrative.

Noninvasive breast cancers could be intralobular (lobular carcinoma in situ), and intraduct (ductal carcinoma in situ).

Infiltrating (invasive) cancer is seen as an varying levels of tissue and cell irregularities, which permitted to distinguish different level of malignancy. This type of cancer include, specifically, infiltrating ductal and lobular carcinoma, which often has the structure of scirrhus, as well as Paget's disease.

Causes of Breast Cancer.

The reasons for cancer of the breast often are hormonal changes within the body: the entry into menopause, if you have an engaged restructuring of the hormonal regulation in the woman, the ovaries lose their activity, decreased creation of progesterone and estrogen, the body goes through, "hormonal crisis." The mammary gland and endometrium (lining of the uterus) are most tuned in to these changes, the breast tissue actually starts to dissolve and be replaced by fat.

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Scientifically established that the female hormones estrogen-, plays an integral role inside continuing development of cancer of the breast. The excess hormones inside body generates a favorable background for developing the sickness. The least active hormones estrogen behave when pregnant and after birth - during breastfeeding. It is proved that the birth and prolonged breastfeeding (greater than one year) to cut back the potential risk of developing cancer of the breast. On the other hand, abortion cause hormonal "explosion" in a very woman's body that can trigger the development of tumors. So far there's no consensus concerning the impact on the progression of tumors of hormonal contraceptive drugs, however it is thought that these drugs reduce potential risk of developing breast cancer, but increase the risk of developing cancer with the female genital organs, and osteoporosis. In addition predisposition to cancer of the breast may cause harmful environmental factors: the environment, in addition to inflammatory diseases previously deferred breast - mastitis.

In addition, patients using a family of first-degree relatives with breast cancers (mothers and sisters) probability of developing a tumor increasing by more than half - familial forms of cancer.

Benign breast diseases including fibrocystic breast disease, or fibroadenoz intraduct papillomatosis alone do not cause cancer, but concurrently, create an unfavorable background because of its development.

The cause of cancer of the breast may be the connection between radiation, including irradiation of the chest for other diseases (lung tumors, the lymphatic system), prolonged and frequent chest X-ray studies on inflammatory diseases or pulmonary tuberculosis.

Constitutional obesity can result in cancer of the breast and female the reproductive system, having an excess fat within the body, it might be a different endocrine organ and starts to actively produce hormones-estrogens, whose action and provokes the progression of tumors.

Symptoms of Breast Cancer

There are many forms from the growth of breast cancers:

- Nodular form, the most frequent, is seen as a dense knot of 0.5 to 5 cm or higher, it really is characterized by all with the following symptoms;

- Diffuse. All of them are very aggressive, grow quickly, almost lightning speed, the tumor without clear boundaries, "spreading" of the breast and skin. For the initial two forms are characteristic warning signs of inflammation: pain in the breast, a bright beautiful red colors from the skin it raises temperature to 39 degrees C. In view of such symptoms often occur, and errors in diagnosis of patients treated for inflammatory diseases, that happen to be named and are described these forms cancer of the breast. When tubular carcinoma breast cancer cover as being a "skin" of its contracting and decreasing in dimensions.

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In certain cases, cancer of the breast manifests inside the form of metastases inside lymph nodes on the affected side, often fails to detect the tumor itself - show hidden cancer of the breast.

For small tumors with the breast, any symptoms arise. The most observant as well as their husbands are able to detect tumor site within the gland by chance, but inside a large breast to detect small size hard knot. Revealed a knot can be painful when pressed, round, smooth and agile, this speaks for a benign tumor. Signs of malignancy other: a strong knot to touch the stone, its surface is uneven, it is stationary or slightly shifted, may be firmly fixed towards the surrounding tissue or skin, usually painless, can reach a significant size (more than 3 - 5 cm and sometimes 10-15 cm).

Need to assess the surface with the skin within the tumor: the malignant process will probably be observed retraction of the skin, picking up inside folds, wrinkles, a symptom of "lemon peel" - a local swelling with the skin within the tumor, might be a direct tumor invasion to skin surface, then it becomes a bright beautiful red colors and sprawl as "cauliflower."