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Breast Cancer

Among all cancers in ladies, he takes the initial place. In most cases, breast cancers develops in the presence of precancerous changes. This is primarily a benign mammary dysplasia and papilloma ducts.

Breast cancer is represented macroscopically nodular and diffuse forms, as well as cancer of the nipple and also the nipple of the field (Paget's disease with the breast). For the nodular cancers are characterized by the node using a diameter of up to several centimeters. In some cases, a strong knot, is permeated with whitish layers tissue penetrating to the surrounding fatty tissue, in others - a soft, juicy about the cut, splits easily. Diffuse cancer of the prostate is included to get a considerable distance, the contours with the tumor are marked bad. Sometimes the cancer invades your skin layer and forms around the surface of decaying mushroom formation - a cancerous ulcer. In certain instances, the tumor spreads over the surface with the breast and all the iron is roofed having a dense shell.

In histological structure would be the following varieties of cancer of the breast:

• noninvasive: intralobular and intraduct;

• infiltrative.

Noninvasive breast cancers may be intralobular (lobular carcinoma in situ), and intraduct (ductal carcinoma in situ).

Infiltrating (invasive) cancer is seen as an varying degrees of tissue and cell irregularities, which in a position to distinguish different amount of malignancy. This type of cancer include, especially, infiltrating ductal and lobular carcinoma, which usually gets the structure of scirrhus, as well as Paget's disease.

Causes of Breast Cancer.

The reasons behind breast cancer often are hormonal changes inside the body: the entry into menopause, if you have an engaged restructuring of the hormonal regulation of the woman, the ovaries lose their activity, decreased manufacture of progesterone and estrogen, the body is going through, "hormonal crisis." The mammary gland and endometrium (lining from the uterus) are most tuned in to these changes, the breast type tissue actually starts to dissolve and become replaced by fat.

Scientifically established that the female hormones estrogen-, plays an integral role within the growth and development of cancer of the breast. The excess hormones within the body creates a favorable background for developing the sickness. The least active hormones estrogen behave during pregnancy and after birth - during breastfeeding. It is proved how the birth and prolonged breastfeeding (over one year) to cut back the chance of developing breast cancer. On the other hand, abortion bring about hormonal "explosion" in the woman's body that can trigger the growth and development of tumors. So far there isn't any consensus about the impact about the continuing development of tumors of hormonal contraceptive drugs, yet it's thought that these drugs reduce the chance of developing breast cancers, but increase the risk of developing cancer in the female genital organs, and osteoporosis. In addition predisposition to breast cancer can cause harmful environmental factors: the environment, as well as inflammatory diseases previously deferred breast - mastitis.

In addition, patients having a family of first-degree relatives with cancer of the breast (mothers and sisters) probability of creating a tumor increasing by more than half - familial types of cancer.

Benign breast diseases such as fibrocystic breast disease, or fibroadenoz intraduct papillomatosis alone don't result in cancer, but concurrently, create an unfavorable background because of its development.

The reason for breast cancers will be the outcomes of radiation, such as irradiation of the chest for other diseases (lung tumors, the lymphatic system), prolonged and frequent chest X-ray studies on inflammatory diseases or pulmonary tuberculosis.

Constitutional obesity can result in cancer from the breast and female reproductive system, by having an excess fatty tissue within the body, it might be an outside endocrine organ and begins to actively produce hormones-estrogens, whose action and provokes the continuing development of tumors.

Symptoms of Breast Cancer

There are many forms in the growth of breast cancer:

- Nodular form, the most common, is seen as an a dense knot of 0.5 to 5 cm or maybe more, it's characterized by all of the following symptoms;

- Diffuse. All of them are very aggressive, grow quickly, almost lightning speed, the tumor without any clear boundaries, "spreading" from the breast and skin. For the first two forms are characteristic indications of inflammation: pain from the breast, a bright beautiful red colors of the skin it raises temperature to 39 degrees C. In view of the symptoms often occur, and errors in carried out patients treated for inflammatory diseases, which are named and so are referred to these forms cancer of the breast. When tubular carcinoma breast cancer cover as being a "skin" of the company's contracting and decreasing in proportions.

In certain cases, cancer of the breast manifests inside the form of metastases inside the lymph nodes around the affected side, often ceases to detect the tumor itself - show hidden breast cancers.

For small tumors in the breast, any symptoms arise. The most observant ladies and their husbands are able to detect tumor site inside the gland by accident, but in a very large breast to detect small size hard knot. Revealed a knot may be painful when pressed, round, smooth and agile, this speaks and only a benign tumor. Signs of malignancy other: a decent knot to touch the stone, its surface is uneven, it is stationary or slightly shifted, can be firmly fixed towards the surrounding tissue or skin, usually painless, can reach an important size (a lot more than 3 to 5 cm and often 10-15 cm).

Need to gauge the surface from the skin within the tumor: the malignant process will probably be observed retraction in the skin, picking up within the folds, wrinkles, a signal of "lemon peel" - a neighborhood swelling in the skin within the tumor, may be a direct tumor invasion to the skin surface, then it becomes a bright red color and sprawl as "cauliflower."

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