Breast cancer awareness among Indian womenDr Mohsin Raza

breast cancer about in hindi Breast cancer awareness among Indian womenDr Mohsin Raza
Breast Cancer

Among all cancers in women, he takes the first place. In most cases, breast cancer develops inside presence of precancerous changes. This is primarily a benign mammary dysplasia and papilloma ducts.

Breast cancer is represented macroscopically nodular and diffuse forms, as well as cancer from the nipple and the nipple from the field (Paget's disease of the breast). For the nodular cancers are seen as a the node developing a diameter up to several centimeters. In certain instances, a strong knot, is permeated with whitish layers tissue penetrating in to the surrounding fat, on other occasions - a soft, juicy around the cut, splits easily. Diffuse prostate cancer is covered to get a considerable distance, the contours with the tumor are marked bad. Sometimes the cancer invades skin and forms on the surface of decaying mushroom formation - a cancerous ulcer. In some cases, the tumor spreads over the surface of the breast and many types of the iron is roofed with a dense shell.

In histological structure would be the following types of breast cancers:

• noninvasive: intralobular and intraduct;

• infiltrative.

Noninvasive breast cancers could be intralobular (lobular carcinoma in situ), and intraduct (ductal carcinoma in situ).

Infiltrating (invasive) cancer is seen as varying examples of tissue and cell irregularities, which permitted to distinguish different level of malignancy. This type of cancer include, in particular, infiltrating ductal and lobular carcinoma, which will has the structure of scirrhus, as well as Paget's disease.

Causes of Breast Cancer.

The reasons behind cancer of the breast often are hormonal changes within the body: the entry into menopause, if you have a dynamic restructuring from the hormonal regulation of the woman, the ovaries lose their activity, decreased manufacture of progesterone and estrogen, our bodies will go through, "hormonal crisis." The mammary gland and endometrium (lining from the uterus) are most responsive to these changes, the breast type tissue begins to dissolve and become replaced by fat.

Scientifically established that the female hormones estrogen-, plays an integral role inside the development of breast cancer. The excess hormones in the body creates a favorable background for developing the disease. The least active hormones estrogen behave while pregnant and after birth - during breastfeeding. It is proved that the birth and prolonged breastfeeding (more than one year) to reduce the potential risk of developing breast cancer. On the other hand, abortion result in hormonal "explosion" inside a woman's body that can trigger the development of tumors. So far there is absolutely no consensus about the impact around the progression of tumors of hormonal contraceptive drugs, however it is belief that these drugs reduce the risk of developing breast cancers, but increase the chance of developing cancer from the female genital organs, and osteoporosis. In addition predisposition to breast cancer may cause harmful environmental factors: the surroundings, and also inflammatory diseases previously deferred breast - mastitis.

In addition, patients using a category of first-degree relatives with breast cancers (mothers and sisters) probability of developing a tumor increasing by more than half - familial types of cancer.

Benign breast diseases such as fibrocystic breast disease, or fibroadenoz intraduct papillomatosis alone do not cause cancer, but concurrently, create an unfavorable background because of its development.

The source of cancer of the breast will be the effects of radiation, including irradiation from the chest for other diseases (lung tumors, the lymphatic system), prolonged and frequent chest X-ray studies on inflammatory diseases or pulmonary tuberculosis.

Constitutional obesity can cause cancer of the breast and female the reproductive system, with the excess fatty tissue within the body, it becomes a different endocrine organ and begins to actively produce hormones-estrogens, whose action and provokes the continuing development of tumors.

Symptoms of Breast Cancer

There are several forms from the growth of breast cancers:

- Nodular form, the most frequent, is seen as a a dense knot of 0.5 to five cm or even more, it really is seen as all in the following symptoms;

- Diffuse. All of them are very aggressive, grow quickly, almost lightning speed, the tumor with no clear boundaries, "spreading" of the breast and skin. For the first 2 forms are characteristic signs and symptoms of inflammation: pain with the breast, a bright beautiful red colors of the skin it raises temperature to 39 degrees C. In view of the symptoms often occur, and errors in carried out patients treated for inflammatory diseases, which are named and so are known these forms breast cancers. When tubular carcinoma breast cancer cover like a "skin" of their contracting and decreasing in dimensions.

In certain cases, breast cancer manifests in the form of metastases within the lymph nodes for the affected side, often ceases to detect the tumor itself - show hidden cancer of the breast.

For small tumors from the breast, any symptoms arise. The most observant females and their husbands have the ability to detect tumor site in the gland accidentally, but inside a large breast to detect small size hard knot. Revealed a knot might be painful when pressed, round, smooth and agile, this speaks and only a benign tumor. Signs of malignancy other: a decent knot to touch the stone, its surface is uneven, it's stationary or slightly shifted, might be firmly fixed towards the surrounding tissue or skin, usually painless, can reach a substantial size (a lot more than 3 - 5 cm and often 10-15 cm).

Need to gauge the surface with the skin within the tumor: the malignant process will be observed retraction with the skin, collecting inside folds, wrinkles, a signal of "lemon peel" - a local swelling with the skin within the tumor, is often a direct tumor invasion to the skin surface, then it will become a bright red colorization and sprawl as "cauliflower."

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