Breast Cancer Awareness Day This Saturday! Saco Sport Fitness

breast cancer awareness day Breast Cancer Awareness Day This Saturday! Saco Sport Fitness
Breast Cancer

Among all cancers in ladies, he takes the initial place. In most cases, breast cancer develops inside the presence of precancerous changes. This is primarily a benign mammary dysplasia and papilloma ducts.

Breast cancer is represented macroscopically nodular and diffuse forms, as well as cancer in the nipple along with the nipple of the field (Paget's disease with the breast). For the nodular cancers are characterized by the node using a diameter of up to several centimeters. In certain instances, a decent knot, is permeated with whitish layers tissue penetrating in to the surrounding dimply skin, on other occasions - a soft, juicy around the cut, splits easily. Diffuse cancer of prostate is roofed for a considerable distance, the contours of the tumor are marked bad. Sometimes the cancer invades skin and forms around the surface of decaying mushroom formation - a cancerous ulcer. In certain cases, the tumor spreads along the surface of the breast and many types of the iron is covered which has a dense shell.

In histological structure would be the following varieties of breast cancer:

• noninvasive: intralobular and intraduct;

• infiltrative.

Noninvasive breast cancer might be intralobular (lobular carcinoma in situ), and intraduct (ductal carcinoma in situ).

Infiltrating (invasive) cancer is seen as varying levels of tissue and cell irregularities, which able to distinguish different amount of malignancy. This type of cancer include, in particular, infiltrating ductal and lobular carcinoma, which often contains the structure of scirrhus, in addition to Paget's disease.

Causes of Breast Cancer.

The factors behind breast cancer often are hormonal changes inside body: the entry into menopause, if you find an engaged restructuring of the hormonal regulation with the woman, the ovaries lose their activity, decreased manufacture of progesterone and estrogen, the body will go through, "hormonal crisis." The mammary gland and endometrium (lining in the uterus) are most responsive to these changes, the breast tissue starts to dissolve and be replaced by fat.

Scientifically established that the female hormones estrogen-, plays an integral role within the progression of cancer of the breast. The excess hormones in the body results in a favorable background for developing the illness. The least active hormones estrogen behave in pregnancy and after birth - during breastfeeding. It is proved that the birth and prolonged breastfeeding (a lot more than 1 year) to relieve potential risk of developing breast cancer. On the other hand, abortion lead to hormonal "explosion" in the woman's body that could trigger the progression of tumors. So far there is no consensus in regards to the impact on the growth and development of tumors of hormonal contraceptive drugs, but it's believed that these drugs reduce the potential risk of developing breast cancer, but increase the chance of developing cancer of the female genital organs, and osteoporosis. In addition predisposition to breast cancers might cause harmful environmental factors: the planet, in addition to inflammatory diseases previously deferred breast - mastitis.

In addition, patients having a category of first-degree relatives with cancer of the breast (mothers and sisters) probability of making a tumor increasing by more than half - familial kinds of cancer.

Benign breast diseases such as fibrocystic breast disease, or fibroadenoz intraduct papillomatosis alone tend not to bring about cancer, but as well, create an unfavorable background for its development.

The cause of breast cancer may be the outcomes of radiation, like irradiation of the chest for other diseases (lung tumors, the lymphatic system), prolonged and frequent chest X-ray studies on inflammatory diseases or pulmonary tuberculosis.

Constitutional obesity can lead to cancer in the breast and female reproductive :, having an excess fat in the body, it becomes another endocrine organ and starts to actively produce hormones-estrogens, whose action and provokes the development of tumors.

Symptoms of Breast Cancer

There are several forms of the growth of cancer of the breast:

- Nodular form, the commonest, is characterized by a dense knot of 0.5 to cm or even more, it's seen as a all of the following symptoms;

- Diffuse. All of them are very aggressive, grow quickly, almost lightning speed, the tumor without clear boundaries, "spreading" in the breast and skin. For the first 2 forms are characteristic signs and symptoms of inflammation: pain from the breast, a bright red colorization from the skin it raises temperature to 39 degrees C. In view of the symptoms often occur, and errors in diagnosing patients treated for inflammatory diseases, that are named and are known as these forms breast cancer. When tubular carcinoma cancer of the breast cover as being a "skin" of the company's contracting and decreasing in proportions.

In certain instances, breast cancer manifests inside form of metastases inside the lymph nodes around the affected side, often fails to detect the tumor itself - show hidden cancer of the breast.

For small tumors in the breast, any symptoms arise. The most observant ladies and their husbands have the ability to detect tumor site within the gland by accident, but in a large breast to detect small size hard knot. Revealed a knot can be painful when pressed, round, smooth and agile, this speaks and only a benign tumor. Signs of malignancy other: a tight knot to touch the stone, its surface is uneven, it is stationary or slightly shifted, could be firmly fixed to the surrounding tissue or skin, usually painless, can reach a tremendous size (greater than 3 to 5 cm and infrequently 10-15 cm).

Need to assess the surface of the skin in the tumor: the malignant process will probably be observed retraction from the skin, buying in the folds, wrinkles, a symptom of "lemon peel" - a local swelling of the skin in the tumor, may be a direct tumor invasion to the skin surface, then it will become a bright red colorization and sprawl as "cauliflower."

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