Call for greater awareness of male breast cancer UOWTV Multimedia

breast cancer on male Call for greater awareness of male breast cancer UOWTV Multimedia
Breast Cancer

Among all cancers in ladies, he takes the first place. In most cases, breast cancers develops inside presence of precancerous changes. This is primarily a benign mammary dysplasia and papilloma ducts.

Breast cancer is represented macroscopically nodular and diffuse forms, in addition to cancer from the nipple as well as the nipple of the field (Paget's disease in the breast). For the nodular cancers are seen as an the node developing a diameter as high as several centimeters. In some instances, a tight knot, is permeated with whitish layers tissue penetrating to the surrounding fatty tissue, in other people - a soft, juicy for the cut, splits easily. Diffuse cancer of prostate is included for the considerable distance, the contours of the tumor are marked bad. Sometimes the cancer invades skin and forms on the surface of decaying mushroom formation - a cancerous ulcer. In certain instances, the tumor spreads along the surface with the breast and all sorts of the iron is roofed which has a dense shell.

In histological structure are the following varieties of breast cancers:

• noninvasive: intralobular and intraduct;

• infiltrative.

Noninvasive breast cancer could be intralobular (lobular carcinoma in situ), and intraduct (ductal carcinoma in situ).

Infiltrating (invasive) cancer is seen as varying degrees of tissue and cell irregularities, which permitted to distinguish different degree of malignancy. This type of cancer include, in particular, infiltrating ductal and lobular carcinoma, which often gets the structure of scirrhus, along with Paget's disease.

Causes of Breast Cancer.

The reasons behind cancer of the breast often are hormonal changes inside body: the entry into menopause, should there be an engaged restructuring from the hormonal regulation in the woman, the ovaries lose their activity, decreased production of progesterone and estrogen, one's body will go through, "hormonal crisis." The mammary gland and endometrium (lining in the uterus) are most responsive to these changes, the breast type tissue begins to dissolve and become replaced by fat.

Scientifically established the female hormones estrogen-, plays a vital role inside the growth and development of breast cancers. The excess hormones inside the body creates a favorable background for developing the illness. The least active hormones estrogen behave during pregnancy and after birth - during breastfeeding. It is proved that this birth and prolonged breastfeeding (more than 1 year) to reduce potential risk of developing breast cancers. On the other hand, abortion cause hormonal "explosion" in a very woman's body that may trigger the development of tumors. So far there isn't any consensus in regards to the impact around the growth and development of tumors of hormonal contraceptive drugs, but it's thought that these drugs reduce the potential risk of developing breast cancer, but increase the potential risk of developing cancer of the female genital organs, and osteoporosis. In addition predisposition to breast cancer may cause harmful environmental factors: environmental surroundings, and also inflammatory diseases previously deferred breast - mastitis.

In addition, patients with a category of first-degree relatives with breast cancers (mothers and sisters) risk of developing a tumor increasing by over half - familial kinds of cancer.

Benign breast diseases including fibrocystic breast disease, or fibroadenoz intraduct papillomatosis alone usually do not cause cancer, but at the same time, create an unfavorable background due to the development.

The reason behind cancer of the breast could be the outcomes of radiation, for example irradiation of the chest for other diseases (lung tumors, the lymphatic system), prolonged and frequent chest X-ray studies on inflammatory diseases or pulmonary tuberculosis.

Constitutional obesity can cause cancer in the breast and female reproductive :, with an excess fatty tissue in the body, it is a separate endocrine organ and begins to actively produce hormones-estrogens, whose action and provokes the development of tumors.

Symptoms of Breast Cancer

There are a couple of forms of the growth of breast cancer:

- Nodular form, the most common, is seen as an a dense knot of 0.5 to cm or higher, it is seen as a all with the following symptoms;

- Diffuse. All of them are very aggressive, grow quickly, almost lightning speed, the tumor without having clear boundaries, "spreading" with the breast and skin. For the first two forms are characteristic signs and symptoms of inflammation: pain in the breast, a bright beautiful red colors with the skin it raises body's temperature to 39 degrees C. In view of these symptoms often occur, and errors in diagnosing patients treated for inflammatory diseases, that are named and therefore are described these forms breast cancers. When tubular carcinoma breast cancers cover like a "skin" of its contracting and decreasing in space.

In certain instances, breast cancer manifests within the form of metastases inside the lymph nodes about the affected side, often ceases to detect the tumor itself - show hidden breast cancer.

For small tumors with the breast, any symptoms arise. The most observant women and their husbands can easily detect tumor site in the gland by chance, but inside a large breast to detect small size hard knot. Revealed a knot might be painful when pressed, round, smooth and agile, this speaks in support of a benign tumor. Signs of malignancy other: a decent knot to touch the stone, its surface is uneven, it can be stationary or slightly shifted, might be firmly fixed on the surrounding tissue or skin, usually painless, can reach a tremendous size (greater than 3 to 5 cm and infrequently 10-15 cm).

Need to gauge the surface in the skin within the tumor: the malignant process will be observed retraction in the skin, obtaining inside folds, wrinkles, a signal of "lemon peel" - an area swelling in the skin in the tumor, can be a direct tumor invasion to the skin surface, then it becomes a bright red color and sprawl as "cauliflower."

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