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Breast Cancer

Among all cancers ladies, he takes consumers. In most cases, breast cancers develops inside the presence of precancerous changes. This is primarily a benign mammary dysplasia and papilloma ducts.

Breast cancer is represented macroscopically nodular and diffuse forms, along with cancer in the nipple and also the nipple of the field (Paget's disease with the breast). For the nodular cancers are characterized by the node developing a diameter as high as several centimeters. In some cases, a good knot, is permeated with whitish layers tissue penetrating in to the surrounding dimply skin, in other people - a soft, juicy about the cut, splits easily. Diffuse cancer of prostate is covered to get a considerable distance, the contours with the tumor are marked bad. Sometimes the cancer invades your skin layer and forms on the surface of decaying mushroom formation - a cancerous ulcer. In some cases, the tumor spreads over the surface with the breast and all the iron is covered using a dense shell.

In histological structure will be the following varieties of breast cancers:

• noninvasive: intralobular and intraduct;

• infiltrative.

Noninvasive breast cancer may be intralobular (lobular carcinoma in situ), and intraduct (ductal carcinoma in situ).

Infiltrating (invasive) cancer is seen as an varying levels of tissue and cell irregularities, which permitted to distinguish different amount of malignancy. This type of cancer include, particularly, infiltrating ductal and lobular carcinoma, which often has the structure of scirrhus, as well as Paget's disease.

Causes of Breast Cancer.

The reasons for breast cancers often are hormonal changes inside body: the entry into menopause, should there be an engaged restructuring of the hormonal regulation from the woman, the ovaries lose their activity, decreased manufacture of progesterone and estrogen, one's body goes through, "hormonal crisis." The mammary gland and endometrium (lining in the uterus) are most understanding of these changes, the breast growth actually starts to dissolve and stay replaced by fat.

Scientifically established the female hormones estrogen-, plays a key role within the progression of breast cancer. The excess hormones within the body generates a favorable background for developing the disease. The least active hormones estrogen behave while pregnant and after birth - during breastfeeding. It is proved that the birth and prolonged breastfeeding (a lot more than 1 year) to reduce potential risk of developing cancer of the breast. On the other hand, abortion cause hormonal "explosion" in a woman's body that will trigger the progression of tumors. So far there is absolutely no consensus about the impact for the continuing development of tumors of hormonal contraceptive drugs, but it's believed that these drugs reduce the chance of developing breast cancers, but increase the chance of developing cancer of the female genital organs, and osteoporosis. In addition predisposition to breast cancer may cause harmful environmental factors: the environment, as well as inflammatory diseases previously deferred breast - mastitis.

In addition, patients using a group of first-degree relatives with breast cancer (mothers and sisters) risk of creating a tumor increasing by a lot more than half - familial types of cancer.

Benign breast diseases for example fibrocystic breast disease, or fibroadenoz intraduct papillomatosis alone do not result in cancer, but at the same time, create an unfavorable background for its development.

The reason for breast cancers may be the results of radiation, like irradiation of the chest for other diseases (lung tumors, the lymphatic system), prolonged and frequent chest X-ray studies on inflammatory diseases or pulmonary tuberculosis.

Constitutional obesity can lead to cancer from the breast and female the reproductive system, with the excess dimply skin inside the body, it becomes an outside endocrine organ and actually starts to actively produce hormones-estrogens, whose action and provokes the progression of tumors.

Symptoms of Breast Cancer

There are a couple of forms with the growth of cancer of the breast:

- Nodular form, the most frequent, is characterized by a dense knot of 0.5 to 5 cm or even more, it really is seen as a all with the following symptoms;

- Diffuse. All of them are very aggressive, grow quickly, almost lightning speed, the tumor without any clear boundaries, "spreading" in the breast and skin. For the initial two forms are characteristic indications of inflammation: pain in the breast, a bright red color with the skin it raises temperature to 39 degrees C. In view of such symptoms often occur, and errors in carried out patients treated for inflammatory diseases, that are named and they are known these forms cancer of the breast. When tubular carcinoma breast cancers cover like a "skin" of the contracting and decreasing in proportions.

In certain cases, breast cancer manifests in the form of metastases within the lymph nodes around the affected side, often doesn't detect the tumor itself - show hidden cancer of the breast.

For small tumors with the breast, any symptoms arise. The most observant females and their husbands can detect tumor site in the gland unintentionally, but in the large breast to detect small size hard knot. Revealed a knot can be painful when pressed, round, smooth and agile, this speaks in favor of a benign tumor. Signs of malignancy other: a good knot to touch the stone, its surface is uneven, it is stationary or slightly shifted, can be firmly fixed on the surrounding tissue or skin, usually painless, can reach a significant size (more than 3 - 5 cm and quite often 10-15 cm).

Need to evaluate the surface with the skin on the tumor: the malignant process will probably be observed retraction of the skin, picking up in the folds, wrinkles, a symptom of "lemon peel" - a neighborhood swelling from the skin over the tumor, is often a direct tumor invasion to the skin surface, then it is a bright red colorization and sprawl as "cauliflower."

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