October Is: Breast Cancer Awareness Month » Newquay Physiotherapy

breast cancer awareness October Is: Breast Cancer Awareness Month » Newquay Physiotherapy
Breast Cancer

Among all cancers ladies, he takes the ultimate place. In most cases, cancer of the breast develops within the presence of precancerous changes. This is primarily a benign mammary dysplasia and papilloma ducts.

Breast cancer is represented macroscopically nodular and diffuse forms, along with cancer of the nipple as well as the nipple from the field (Paget's disease in the breast). For the nodular cancers are seen as the node creating a diameter of up to several centimeters. In some cases, a decent knot, is permeated with whitish layers tissue penetrating into the surrounding fatty tissue, in others - a soft, juicy for the cut, splits easily. Diffuse cancer of prostate is roofed for the considerable distance, the contours in the tumor are marked bad. Sometimes the cancer invades your skin and forms about the surface of decaying mushroom formation - a cancerous ulcer. In some cases, the tumor spreads across the surface in the breast and all the iron is included which has a dense shell.

In histological structure would be the following varieties of breast cancer:

• noninvasive: intralobular and intraduct;

• infiltrative.

Noninvasive breast cancers may be intralobular (lobular carcinoma in situ), and intraduct (ductal carcinoma in situ).

Infiltrating (invasive) cancer is seen as an varying degrees of tissue and cell irregularities, which allowed to distinguish different level of malignancy. This type of cancer include, specifically, infiltrating ductal and lobular carcinoma, which will has got the structure of scirrhus, and also Paget's disease.

Causes of Breast Cancer.

The factors behind cancer of the breast often are hormonal changes within the body: the entry into menopause, should there be an active restructuring from the hormonal regulation of the woman, the ovaries lose their activity, decreased creation of progesterone and estrogen, one's body goes through, "hormonal crisis." The mammary gland and endometrium (lining in the uterus) are most understanding of these changes, the breast tissue begins to dissolve and be replaced by fat.

Scientifically established how the female hormones estrogen-, plays a vital role within the development of breast cancers. The excess hormones inside the body generates a favorable background for developing the sickness. The least active hormones estrogen behave during pregnancy and after birth - during breastfeeding. It is proved that this birth and prolonged breastfeeding (over 12 months) to cut back the chance of developing cancer of the breast. On the other hand, abortion bring about hormonal "explosion" in a woman's body that may trigger the growth and development of tumors. So far there is absolutely no consensus concerning the impact on the development of tumors of hormonal contraceptive drugs, however it is thought that these drugs reduce the risk of developing cancer of the breast, but increase potential risk of developing cancer of the female genital organs, and osteoporosis. In addition predisposition to cancer of the breast may cause harmful environmental factors: the planet, as well as inflammatory diseases previously deferred breast - mastitis.

In addition, patients having a category of first-degree relatives with breast cancer (mothers and sisters) probability of making a tumor increasing by greater than half - familial kinds of cancer.

Benign breast diseases including fibrocystic breast disease, or fibroadenoz intraduct papillomatosis alone do not cause cancer, but simultaneously, create an unfavorable background because of its development.

The cause of cancer of the breast could be the outcomes of radiation, such as irradiation in the chest for other diseases (lung tumors, the lymphatic system), prolonged and frequent chest X-ray studies on inflammatory diseases or pulmonary tuberculosis.

Constitutional obesity can cause cancer with the breast and female the reproductive system, by having an excess fat inside the body, it becomes an outside endocrine organ and actually starts to actively produce hormones-estrogens, whose action and provokes the development of tumors.

Symptoms of Breast Cancer

There are several forms from the growth of breast cancers:

- Nodular form, the most frequent, is seen as an a dense knot of 0.5 to 5 cm or more, it really is seen as a all in the following symptoms;

- Diffuse. All of them are very aggressive, grow quickly, almost lightning speed, the tumor without having clear boundaries, "spreading" from the breast and skin. For the initial two forms are characteristic warning signs of inflammation: pain of the breast, a bright red color in the skin it raises temperature to 39 degrees C. In view of such symptoms often occur, and errors in proper diagnosis of patients treated for inflammatory diseases, that happen to be named and so are known as these forms breast cancer. When tubular carcinoma breast cancer cover as being a "skin" of their contracting and decreasing in dimensions.

In certain cases, breast cancers manifests within the form of metastases inside the lymph nodes on the affected side, often does not detect the tumor itself - show hidden cancer of the breast.

For small tumors from the breast, any symptoms arise. The most observant as well as their husbands have the ability to detect tumor site inside the gland by chance, but in the large breast to detect small size hard knot. Revealed a knot may be painful when pressed, round, smooth and agile, this speaks in support of a benign tumor. Signs of malignancy other: a decent knot to touch the stone, its surface is uneven, it's stationary or slightly shifted, may be firmly fixed for the surrounding tissue or skin, usually painless, can reach an important size (greater than 3 to 5 cm and quite often 10-15 cm).

Need to gauge the surface with the skin on the tumor: the malignant process will probably be observed retraction with the skin, obtaining in the folds, wrinkles, a signal of "lemon peel" - an area swelling of the skin on the tumor, can be a direct tumor invasion to skin surface, then it becomes a bright red colorization and sprawl as "cauliflower."

Share this post