Be breast cancer aware: How to check your boobs

breast cancer awareness month 2017 Be breast cancer aware: How to check your boobs
Breast Cancer

Among all cancers in ladies, he takes consumers. In most cases, breast cancers develops within the presence of precancerous changes. This is primarily a benign mammary dysplasia and papilloma ducts.

Breast cancer is represented macroscopically nodular and diffuse forms, and also cancer with the nipple along with the nipple from the field (Paget's disease with the breast). For the nodular cancers are characterized by the node having a diameter of up to several centimeters. In certain instances, a good knot, is permeated with whitish layers tissue penetrating in the surrounding fatty tissue, on other occasions - a soft, juicy for the cut, splits easily. Diffuse cancer of the prostate is included for the considerable distance, the contours in the tumor are marked bad. Sometimes the cancer invades your skin layer and forms for the surface of decaying mushroom formation - a cancerous ulcer. In some cases, the tumor spreads down the surface with the breast and many types of the iron is included which has a dense shell.

In histological structure include the following forms of breast cancer:

• noninvasive: intralobular and intraduct;

• infiltrative.

Noninvasive breast cancers can be intralobular (lobular carcinoma in situ), and intraduct (ductal carcinoma in situ).

Infiltrating (invasive) cancer is seen as a varying degrees of tissue and cell irregularities, which able to distinguish different a higher level malignancy. This type of cancer include, specifically, infiltrating ductal and lobular carcinoma, which usually has the structure of scirrhus, in addition to Paget's disease.

Causes of Breast Cancer.

The causes of breast cancers often are hormonal changes inside body: the entry into menopause, should there be an active restructuring of the hormonal regulation in the woman, the ovaries lose their activity, decreased creation of progesterone and estrogen, our bodies is certainly going through, "hormonal crisis." The mammary gland and endometrium (lining of the uterus) are most understanding of these changes, the breast type tissue begins to dissolve and stay replaced by fat.

Scientifically established that this female hormones estrogen-, plays a vital role inside growth and development of breast cancers. The excess hormones inside the body creates a favorable background for developing the disease. The least active hormones estrogen behave during pregnancy and after birth - during breastfeeding. It is proved that this birth and prolonged breastfeeding (a lot more than 12 months) to cut back the risk of developing breast cancer. On the other hand, abortion lead to hormonal "explosion" inside a woman's body that may trigger the growth and development of tumors. So far there's no consensus about the impact about the progression of tumors of hormonal contraceptive drugs, however it is believed that these drugs reduce the chance of developing breast cancer, but increase the potential risk of developing cancer of the female genital organs, and osteoporosis. In addition predisposition to cancer of the breast may cause harmful environmental factors: the surroundings, along with inflammatory diseases previously deferred breast - mastitis.

In addition, patients with a family of first-degree relatives with cancer of the breast (mothers and sisters) chance of having a tumor increasing by more than half - familial kinds of cancer.

Benign breast diseases such as fibrocystic breast disease, or fibroadenoz intraduct papillomatosis alone don't cause cancer, but at the same time, create an unfavorable background for the development.

The reason for breast cancer may be the effects of radiation, including irradiation from the chest for other diseases (lung tumors, the lymphatic system), prolonged and frequent chest X-ray studies on inflammatory diseases or pulmonary tuberculosis.

Constitutional obesity can result in cancer in the breast and female reproductive system, having an excess fatty tissue within the body, it might be an outside endocrine organ and begins to actively produce hormones-estrogens, whose action and provokes the development of tumors.

Symptoms of Breast Cancer

There are a couple of forms with the growth of breast cancer:

- Nodular form, the commonest, is seen as a dense knot of 0.5 to 5 cm or more, it can be seen as a all of the following symptoms;

- Diffuse. All of them are very aggressive, grow quickly, almost lightning speed, the tumor without having clear boundaries, "spreading" with the breast and skin. For the initial two forms are characteristic warning signs of inflammation: pain in the breast, a bright red colorization of the skin it raises temperature to 39 degrees C. In view of such symptoms often occur, and errors in carried out patients treated for inflammatory diseases, that are named and are known as these forms breast cancers. When tubular carcinoma breast cancers cover as being a "skin" of their contracting and decreasing in dimensions.

In certain cases, breast cancers manifests within the form of metastases in the lymph nodes for the affected side, often does not detect the tumor itself - show hidden breast cancers.

For small tumors in the breast, any symptoms arise. The most observant females and their husbands can detect tumor site inside gland by chance, but in a very large breast to detect small size hard knot. Revealed a knot could be painful when pressed, round, smooth and agile, this speaks in support of a benign tumor. Signs of malignancy other: a good knot to touch the stone, its surface is uneven, it is stationary or slightly shifted, could be firmly fixed to the surrounding tissue or skin, usually painless, can reach an important size (a lot more than 3 - 5 cm and infrequently 10-15 cm).

Need to evaluate the surface of the skin on the tumor: the malignant process will be observed retraction from the skin, obtaining inside the folds, wrinkles, an indication of "lemon peel" - a local swelling with the skin within the tumor, is often a direct tumor invasion to the skin surface, then it might be a bright red color and sprawl as "cauliflower."

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