Breast cancer and Mammography Cipla South Africa

breast cancer about in hindi Breast cancer and Mammography Cipla South Africa
Breast Cancer

Among all cancers in females, he takes the first place. In most cases, cancer of the breast develops inside presence of precancerous changes. This is primarily a benign mammary dysplasia and papilloma ducts.

Breast cancer is represented macroscopically nodular and diffuse forms, and also cancer of the nipple and the nipple with the field (Paget's disease from the breast). For the nodular cancers are seen as the node using a diameter of up to several centimeters. In certain cases, a tight knot, is permeated with whitish layers tissue penetrating to the surrounding fat, on other occasions - a soft, juicy about the cut, splits easily. Diffuse prostate cancer is covered to get a considerable distance, the contours from the tumor are marked bad. Sometimes the cancer invades the skin and forms on the surface of decaying mushroom formation - a cancerous ulcer. In certain instances, the tumor spreads across the surface of the breast and all the iron is covered having a dense shell.

In histological structure would be the following varieties of cancer of the breast:

• noninvasive: intralobular and intraduct;

• infiltrative.

Noninvasive cancer of the breast can be intralobular (lobular carcinoma in situ), and intraduct (ductal carcinoma in situ).

Infiltrating (invasive) cancer is characterized by varying levels of tissue and cell irregularities, which able to distinguish different a higher level malignancy. This type of cancer include, in particular, infiltrating ductal and lobular carcinoma, which will has got the structure of scirrhus, and also Paget's disease.

Causes of Breast Cancer.

The reasons for breast cancer often are hormonal changes within the body: the entry into menopause, when there is an energetic restructuring with the hormonal regulation of the woman, the ovaries lose their activity, decreased creation of progesterone and estrogen, your body is going through, "hormonal crisis." The mammary gland and endometrium (lining with the uterus) are most understanding of these changes, the breast tissue actually starts to dissolve and be replaced by fat.

Scientifically established that the female hormones estrogen-, plays an important role inside the growth and development of breast cancer. The excess hormones in the body produces a favorable background for developing the sickness. The least active hormones estrogen behave when pregnant and after birth - during breastfeeding. It is proved that the birth and prolonged breastfeeding (over one year) to relieve the risk of developing breast cancer. On the other hand, abortion result in hormonal "explosion" in a woman's body that will trigger the progression of tumors. So far there isn't any consensus concerning the impact around the growth and development of tumors of hormonal contraceptive drugs, but it's considered that these drugs reduce potential risk of developing cancer of the breast, but increase the risk of developing cancer of the female genital organs, and osteoporosis. In addition predisposition to breast cancers can cause harmful environmental factors: the planet, in addition to inflammatory diseases previously deferred breast - mastitis.

In addition, patients which has a family of first-degree relatives with breast cancers (mothers and sisters) risk of making a tumor increasing by more than half - familial kinds of cancer.

Benign breast diseases such as fibrocystic breast disease, or fibroadenoz intraduct papillomatosis alone usually do not result in cancer, but concurrently, create an unfavorable background for its development.

The reason for cancer of the breast would be the connection between radiation, such as irradiation with the chest for other diseases (lung tumors, the lymphatic system), prolonged and frequent chest X-ray studies on inflammatory diseases or pulmonary tuberculosis.

Constitutional obesity can cause cancer from the breast and female reproductive system, having an excess dimply skin within the body, it will become a separate endocrine organ and starts to actively produce hormones-estrogens, whose action and provokes the development of tumors.

Symptoms of Breast Cancer

There are a couple of forms with the growth of breast cancer:

- Nodular form, the most typical, is seen as a a dense knot of 0.5 to 5 cm or even more, it is seen as all with the following symptoms;

- Diffuse. All of them are very aggressive, grow quickly, almost lightning speed, the tumor without clear boundaries, "spreading" of the breast and skin. For the first 2 forms are characteristic signs of inflammation: pain of the breast, a bright red colorization with the skin it raises temperature to 39 degrees C. In view of such symptoms often occur, and errors in proper diagnosis of patients treated for inflammatory diseases, that happen to be named and so are referred to these forms breast cancer. When tubular carcinoma breast cancer cover as a "skin" of its contracting and decreasing in space.

In certain instances, breast cancer manifests within the form of metastases within the lymph nodes around the affected side, often ceases to detect the tumor itself - show hidden cancer of the breast.

For small tumors of the breast, any symptoms arise. The most observant as well as their husbands are able to detect tumor site in the gland unintentionally, but in a very large breast to detect small size hard knot. Revealed a knot can be painful when pressed, round, smooth and agile, this speaks in support of a benign tumor. Signs of malignancy other: a tight knot to touch the stone, its surface is uneven, it really is stationary or slightly shifted, can be firmly fixed towards the surrounding tissue or skin, usually painless, can reach a significant size (a lot more than 3 - 5 cm and often 10-15 cm).

Need to assess the surface with the skin within the tumor: the malignant process will likely be observed retraction of the skin, obtaining inside folds, wrinkles, a signal of "lemon peel" - an area swelling with the skin over the tumor, can be a direct tumor invasion to your skin layer surface, then it might be a bright red color and sprawl as "cauliflower."

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