Breast Cancer Awareness kokomotribune.com

breast cancer awareness month 2017 Breast Cancer Awareness kokomotribune.com
Breast Cancer

Among all cancers ladies, he takes the ultimate place. In most cases, breast cancers develops inside presence of precancerous changes. This is primarily a benign mammary dysplasia and papilloma ducts.

Breast cancer is represented macroscopically nodular and diffuse forms, in addition to cancer in the nipple and the nipple in the field (Paget's disease of the breast). For the nodular cancers are seen as an the node having a diameter all the way to several centimeters. In some cases, a good knot, is permeated with whitish layers tissue penetrating into the surrounding fat, in others - a soft, juicy for the cut, splits easily. Diffuse prostate type of cancer is included for the considerable distance, the contours from the tumor are marked bad. Sometimes the cancer invades your skin and forms about the surface of decaying mushroom formation - a cancerous ulcer. In some cases, the tumor spreads over the surface from the breast and all sorts of the iron is roofed which has a dense shell.

In histological structure are the following forms of breast cancers:

• noninvasive: intralobular and intraduct;

• infiltrative.

Noninvasive breast cancer can be intralobular (lobular carcinoma in situ), and intraduct (ductal carcinoma in situ).

Infiltrating (invasive) cancer is seen as varying levels of tissue and cell irregularities, which allowed to distinguish different degree of malignancy. This type of cancer include, in particular, infiltrating ductal and lobular carcinoma, which usually contains the structure of scirrhus, in addition to Paget's disease.

Causes of Breast Cancer.

The causes of breast cancer often are hormonal changes within the body: the entry into menopause, when there is an energetic restructuring of the hormonal regulation in the woman, the ovaries lose their activity, decreased manufacture of progesterone and estrogen, one's body goes through, "hormonal crisis." The mammary gland and endometrium (lining of the uterus) are most responsive to these changes, the breast tissue actually starts to dissolve and become replaced by fat.

Scientifically established that this female hormones estrogen-, plays an integral role within the growth and development of cancer of the breast. The excess hormones within the body results in a favorable background for developing the disease. The least active hormones estrogen behave while pregnant and after birth - during breastfeeding. It is proved that this birth and prolonged breastfeeding (a lot more than twelve months) to relieve potential risk of developing cancer of the breast. On the other hand, abortion cause hormonal "explosion" in a woman's body that may trigger the development of tumors. So far there is absolutely no consensus regarding the impact about the progression of tumors of hormonal contraceptive drugs, but it's thought that these drugs reduce the chance of developing cancer of the breast, but increase the chance of developing cancer with the female genital organs, and osteoporosis. In addition predisposition to breast cancer may cause harmful environmental factors: environmental surroundings, and also inflammatory diseases previously deferred breast - mastitis.

In addition, patients which has a family of first-degree relatives with cancer of the breast (mothers and sisters) risk of creating a tumor increasing by a lot more than half - familial varieties of cancer.

Benign breast diseases including fibrocystic breast disease, or fibroadenoz intraduct papillomatosis alone do not result in cancer, but as well, create an unfavorable background because of its development.

The reason behind cancer of the breast will be the results of radiation, for example irradiation of the chest for other diseases (lung tumors, the lymphatic system), prolonged and frequent chest X-ray studies on inflammatory diseases or pulmonary tuberculosis.

Constitutional obesity can cause cancer in the breast and female reproductive :, with the excess fat in the body, it might be an outside endocrine organ and starts to actively produce hormones-estrogens, whose action and provokes the continuing development of tumors.

Symptoms of Breast Cancer

There are several forms with the growth of cancer of the breast:

- Nodular form, the most typical, is seen as a a dense knot of 0.5 to 5 cm or higher, it can be seen as all in the following symptoms;

- Diffuse. All of them are very aggressive, grow quickly, almost lightning speed, the tumor with no clear boundaries, "spreading" in the breast and skin. For the first couple of forms are characteristic signs and symptoms of inflammation: pain of the breast, a bright red colorization from the skin it raises temperature to 39 degrees C. In view of the symptoms often occur, and errors in carried out patients treated for inflammatory diseases, which can be named and they are known these forms breast cancer. When tubular carcinoma cancer of the breast cover as being a "skin" of the company's contracting and decreasing in proportions.

In some instances, breast cancer manifests inside form of metastases inside the lymph nodes around the affected side, often fails to detect the tumor itself - show hidden breast cancer.

For small tumors from the breast, any symptoms arise. The most observant as well as their husbands are able to detect tumor site within the gland by accident, but in a very large breast to detect small size hard knot. Revealed a knot may be painful when pressed, round, smooth and agile, this speaks in support of a benign tumor. Signs of malignancy other: a decent knot to touch the stone, its surface is uneven, it is stationary or slightly shifted, can be firmly fixed for the surrounding tissue or skin, usually painless, can reach a tremendous size (more than 3 to 5 cm and sometimes 10-15 cm).

Need to evaluate the surface in the skin over the tumor: the malignant process is going to be observed retraction with the skin, buying in the folds, wrinkles, a signal of "lemon peel" - a nearby swelling of the skin in the tumor, can be a direct tumor invasion to your skin surface, then it becomes a bright red color and sprawl as "cauliflower."

Share this post