HerScan: Doing More In The Fight Against Breast Cancer With Easy Access To Ultrasound Technology

breast cancer on ultrasound HerScan: Doing More In The Fight Against Breast Cancer With Easy Access To Ultrasound Technology
Breast Cancer

Among all cancers ladies, he takes consumers. In most cases, cancer of the breast develops inside presence of precancerous changes. This is primarily a benign mammary dysplasia and papilloma ducts.

Breast cancer is represented macroscopically nodular and diffuse forms, and also cancer of the nipple and also the nipple with the field (Paget's disease from the breast). For the nodular cancers are seen as a the node creating a diameter as high as several centimeters. In some instances, a tight knot, is permeated with whitish layers tissue penetrating to the surrounding fat, on other occasions - a soft, juicy around the cut, splits easily. Diffuse cancer of the prostate is included for a considerable distance, the contours from the tumor are marked bad. Sometimes the cancer invades your skin and forms for the surface of decaying mushroom formation - a cancerous ulcer. In certain instances, the tumor spreads over the surface of the breast and many types of the iron is covered using a dense shell.

In histological structure are the following types of breast cancer:

• noninvasive: intralobular and intraduct;

• infiltrative.

Noninvasive breast cancer might be intralobular (lobular carcinoma in situ), and intraduct (ductal carcinoma in situ).

Infiltrating (invasive) cancer is seen as varying examples of tissue and cell irregularities, which able to distinguish different a higher level malignancy. This type of cancer include, in particular, infiltrating ductal and lobular carcinoma, which will has got the structure of scirrhus, as well as Paget's disease.

Causes of Breast Cancer.

The factors behind breast cancers often are hormonal changes inside body: the entry into menopause, should there be a dynamic restructuring in the hormonal regulation from the woman, the ovaries lose their activity, decreased creation of progesterone and estrogen, your body goes through, "hormonal crisis." The mammary gland and endometrium (lining from the uterus) are most attentive to these changes, the breast type tissue actually starts to dissolve and stay replaced by fat.

Scientifically established the female hormones estrogen-, plays an integral role within the development of breast cancer. The excess hormones in the body produces a favorable background for developing the disease. The least active hormones estrogen behave while pregnant and after birth - during breastfeeding. It is proved that the birth and prolonged breastfeeding (greater than 12 months) to reduce the potential risk of developing cancer of the breast. On the other hand, abortion cause hormonal "explosion" in a very woman's body that can trigger the progression of tumors. So far there isn't any consensus concerning the impact around the progression of tumors of hormonal contraceptive drugs, yet it's belief that these drugs reduce the risk of developing breast cancer, but increase the chance of developing cancer from the female genital organs, and osteoporosis. In addition predisposition to breast cancers could cause harmful environmental factors: the environment, along with inflammatory diseases previously deferred breast - mastitis.

In addition, patients using a family of first-degree relatives with cancer of the breast (mothers and sisters) probability of having a tumor increasing by a lot more than half - familial varieties of cancer.

Benign breast diseases such as fibrocystic breast disease, or fibroadenoz intraduct papillomatosis alone do not bring about cancer, but concurrently, create an unfavorable background for its development.

The source of cancer of the breast may be the results of radiation, including irradiation of the chest for other diseases (lung tumors, the lymphatic system), prolonged and frequent chest X-ray studies on inflammatory diseases or pulmonary tuberculosis.

Constitutional obesity can bring about cancer in the breast and female the reproductive system, with the excess fatty tissue inside body, it is another endocrine organ and starts to actively produce hormones-estrogens, whose action and provokes the development of tumors.

Symptoms of Breast Cancer

There are several forms in the growth of breast cancers:

- Nodular form, the most common, is seen as a dense knot of 0.5 to five cm or higher, it is seen as an all with the following symptoms;

- Diffuse. All of them are very aggressive, grow quickly, almost lightning speed, the tumor without having clear boundaries, "spreading" with the breast and skin. For the first 2 forms are characteristic signs of inflammation: pain with the breast, a bright beautiful red colors of the skin it raises temperature to 39 degrees C. In view of the symptoms often occur, and errors in diagnosis of patients treated for inflammatory diseases, that are named and so are known these forms breast cancers. When tubular carcinoma breast cancers cover being a "skin" of its contracting and decreasing in size.

In certain instances, cancer of the breast manifests within the form of metastases within the lymph nodes on the affected side, often fails to detect the tumor itself - show hidden breast cancers.

For small tumors in the breast, any symptoms arise. The most observant women and their husbands are able to detect tumor site within the gland by chance, but in a large breast to detect small size hard knot. Revealed a knot could be painful when pressed, round, smooth and agile, this speaks in support of a benign tumor. Signs of malignancy other: a tight knot to touch the stone, its surface is uneven, it is stationary or slightly shifted, may be firmly fixed for the surrounding tissue or skin, usually painless, can reach an important size (more than three to five cm and infrequently 10-15 cm).

Need to assess the surface from the skin within the tumor: the malignant process will likely be observed retraction from the skin, buying inside the folds, wrinkles, an indication of "lemon peel" - a nearby swelling with the skin on the tumor, is often a direct tumor invasion to skin surface, then it is a bright red color and sprawl as "cauliflower."

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