How World Cancer Day Brings Awareness to Early Detection of Cancer —Health Save Blog

breast cancer awareness day How World Cancer Day Brings Awareness to Early Detection of Cancer —Health Save Blog
Breast Cancer

Among all cancers in females, he takes the first place. In most cases, breast cancers develops within the presence of precancerous changes. This is primarily a benign mammary dysplasia and papilloma ducts.

Breast cancer is represented macroscopically nodular and diffuse forms, in addition to cancer from the nipple along with the nipple with the field (Paget's disease from the breast). For the nodular cancers are seen as a the node having a diameter of up to several centimeters. In certain instances, a good knot, is permeated with whitish layers tissue penetrating into the surrounding dimply skin, in other people - a soft, juicy about the cut, splits easily. Diffuse prostate type of cancer is roofed for a considerable distance, the contours of the tumor are marked bad. Sometimes the cancer invades skin and forms around the surface of decaying mushroom formation - a cancerous ulcer. In certain instances, the tumor spreads over the surface of the breast and many types of the iron is covered having a dense shell.

In histological structure include the following forms of breast cancer:

• noninvasive: intralobular and intraduct;

• infiltrative.

Noninvasive breast cancers can be intralobular (lobular carcinoma in situ), and intraduct (ductal carcinoma in situ).

Infiltrating (invasive) cancer is seen as a varying degrees of tissue and cell irregularities, which allowed to distinguish different degree of malignancy. This type of cancer include, particularly, infiltrating ductal and lobular carcinoma, which usually gets the structure of scirrhus, along with Paget's disease.

Causes of Breast Cancer.

The factors behind breast cancer often are hormonal changes in the body: the entry into menopause, if you have an active restructuring with the hormonal regulation from the woman, the ovaries lose their activity, decreased output of progesterone and estrogen, our bodies is certainly going through, "hormonal crisis." The mammary gland and endometrium (lining of the uterus) are most understanding of these changes, the breast growth begins to dissolve and turn into replaced by fat.

Scientifically established how the female hormones estrogen-, plays an important role in the growth and development of cancer of the breast. The excess hormones within the body produces a favorable background for developing the illness. The least active hormones estrogen behave while pregnant and after birth - during breastfeeding. It is proved the birth and prolonged breastfeeding (more than one year) to cut back the potential risk of developing breast cancer. On the other hand, abortion result in hormonal "explosion" in a very woman's body that could trigger the continuing development of tumors. So far there isn't any consensus concerning the impact about the progression of tumors of hormonal contraceptive drugs, but it is considered that these drugs reduce the potential risk of developing breast cancer, but increase the potential risk of developing cancer with the female genital organs, and osteoporosis. In addition predisposition to breast cancers can cause harmful environmental factors: environmental surroundings, in addition to inflammatory diseases previously deferred breast - mastitis.

In addition, patients which has a category of first-degree relatives with breast cancer (mothers and sisters) likelihood of making a tumor increasing by a lot more than half - familial varieties of cancer.

Benign breast diseases such as fibrocystic breast disease, or fibroadenoz intraduct papillomatosis alone tend not to bring about cancer, but at the same time, create an unfavorable background due to the development.

The source of breast cancers would be the outcomes of radiation, for example irradiation from the chest for other diseases (lung tumors, the lymphatic system), prolonged and frequent chest X-ray studies on inflammatory diseases or pulmonary tuberculosis.

Constitutional obesity can result in cancer in the breast and female reproductive system, with an excess fat within the body, it becomes a different endocrine organ and actually starts to actively produce hormones-estrogens, whose action and provokes the growth and development of tumors.

Symptoms of Breast Cancer

There are many forms of the growth of cancer of the breast:

- Nodular form, the most frequent, is seen as a dense knot of 0.5 to 5 cm or more, it can be characterized by all in the following symptoms;

- Diffuse. All of them are very aggressive, grow quickly, almost lightning speed, the tumor without clear boundaries, "spreading" of the breast and skin. For the first two forms are characteristic signs of inflammation: pain from the breast, a bright red colorization in the skin it raises temperature to 39 degrees C. In view of the symptoms often occur, and errors in carried out patients treated for inflammatory diseases, which can be named and so are referred to these forms cancer of the breast. When tubular carcinoma breast cancers cover being a "skin" of the company's contracting and decreasing in proportions.

In certain cases, breast cancers manifests within the form of metastases within the lymph nodes about the affected side, often fails to detect the tumor itself - show hidden cancer of the breast.

For small tumors in the breast, any symptoms arise. The most observant ladies and their husbands can easily detect tumor site inside the gland by accident, but inside a large breast to detect small size hard knot. Revealed a knot may be painful when pressed, round, smooth and agile, this speaks in favor of a benign tumor. Signs of malignancy other: a good knot to touch the stone, its surface is uneven, it really is stationary or slightly shifted, can be firmly fixed for the surrounding tissue or skin, usually painless, can reach a tremendous size (more than 3 - 5 cm and often 10-15 cm).

Need to evaluate the surface from the skin within the tumor: the malignant process will probably be observed retraction of the skin, buying within the folds, wrinkles, an indicator of "lemon peel" - an area swelling of the skin within the tumor, can be a direct tumor invasion to skin surface, then it will become a bright red color and sprawl as "cauliflower."

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