Metastatic Breast Cancer Awareness Day Medicom Health

breast cancer awareness day Metastatic Breast Cancer Awareness Day Medicom Health
Breast Cancer

Among all cancers ladies, he takes the initial place. In most cases, breast cancers develops in the presence of precancerous changes. This is primarily a benign mammary dysplasia and papilloma ducts.

Breast cancer is represented macroscopically nodular and diffuse forms, along with cancer in the nipple and the nipple of the field (Paget's disease from the breast). For the nodular cancers are characterized by the node using a diameter of up to several centimeters. In some instances, a good knot, is permeated with whitish layers tissue penetrating in the surrounding dimply skin, on other occasions - a soft, juicy on the cut, splits easily. Diffuse cancer of prostate is roofed to get a considerable distance, the contours from the tumor are marked bad. Sometimes the cancer invades the skin and forms for the surface of decaying mushroom formation - a cancerous ulcer. In some cases, the tumor spreads across the surface in the breast and all the iron is included which has a dense shell.

In histological structure will be the following kinds of breast cancers:

• noninvasive: intralobular and intraduct;

• infiltrative.

Noninvasive breast cancers can be intralobular (lobular carcinoma in situ), and intraduct (ductal carcinoma in situ).

Infiltrating (invasive) cancer is seen as an varying examples of tissue and cell irregularities, which allowed to distinguish different degree of malignancy. This type of cancer include, in particular, infiltrating ductal and lobular carcinoma, which in turn gets the structure of scirrhus, in addition to Paget's disease.

Causes of Breast Cancer.

The factors behind breast cancer often are hormonal changes within the body: the entry into menopause, when there is an engaged restructuring from the hormonal regulation with the woman, the ovaries lose their activity, decreased production of progesterone and estrogen, your body will go through, "hormonal crisis." The mammary gland and endometrium (lining of the uterus) are most attentive to these changes, the breast tissue begins to dissolve and become replaced by fat.

Scientifically established how the female hormones estrogen-, plays a key role within the development of breast cancer. The excess hormones in the body creates a favorable background for developing the disease. The least active hormones estrogen behave while pregnant and after birth - during breastfeeding. It is proved that this birth and prolonged breastfeeding (greater than twelve months) to relieve the chance of developing cancer of the breast. On the other hand, abortion lead to hormonal "explosion" in a very woman's body that may trigger the continuing development of tumors. So far there's no consensus concerning the impact for the progression of tumors of hormonal contraceptive drugs, but it is believed that these drugs reduce the chance of developing breast cancer, but increase the chance of developing cancer with the female genital organs, and osteoporosis. In addition predisposition to breast cancers can cause harmful environmental factors: the environment, as well as inflammatory diseases previously deferred breast - mastitis.

In addition, patients using a family of first-degree relatives with breast cancer (mothers and sisters) risk of creating a tumor increasing by over half - familial types of cancer.

Benign breast diseases including fibrocystic breast disease, or fibroadenoz intraduct papillomatosis alone do not result in cancer, but concurrently, create an unfavorable background due to the development.

The reason for breast cancer would be the connection between radiation, like irradiation of the chest for other diseases (lung tumors, the lymphatic system), prolonged and frequent chest X-ray studies on inflammatory diseases or pulmonary tuberculosis.

Constitutional obesity can bring about cancer of the breast and female the reproductive system, with an excess fat within the body, it becomes a different endocrine organ and begins to actively produce hormones-estrogens, whose action and provokes the development of tumors.

Symptoms of Breast Cancer

There are some forms in the growth of breast cancers:

- Nodular form, the most frequent, is characterized by a dense knot of 0.5 to five cm or even more, it can be characterized by all with the following symptoms;

- Diffuse. All of them are very aggressive, grow quickly, almost lightning speed, the tumor without clear boundaries, "spreading" from the breast and skin. For the first 2 forms are characteristic indications of inflammation: pain from the breast, a bright red colorization from the skin it raises body's temperature to 39 degrees C. In view of the symptoms often occur, and errors in diagnosis of patients treated for inflammatory diseases, that are named and so are known these forms breast cancers. When tubular carcinoma breast cancers cover like a "skin" of the contracting and decreasing in space.

In certain cases, breast cancers manifests inside form of metastases within the lymph nodes for the affected side, often does not detect the tumor itself - show hidden breast cancers.

For small tumors in the breast, any symptoms arise. The most observant ladies and their husbands have the ability to detect tumor site inside gland by chance, but in a large breast to detect small size hard knot. Revealed a knot might be painful when pressed, round, smooth and agile, this speaks in support of a benign tumor. Signs of malignancy other: a good knot to touch the stone, its surface is uneven, it's stationary or slightly shifted, might be firmly fixed to the surrounding tissue or skin, usually painless, can reach an important size (more than three to five cm and infrequently 10-15 cm).

Need to assess the surface with the skin in the tumor: the malignant process will likely be observed retraction with the skin, obtaining inside the folds, wrinkles, an indicator of "lemon peel" - a neighborhood swelling with the skin over the tumor, may be a direct tumor invasion to skin surface, then it becomes a bright beautiful red colors and sprawl as "cauliflower."

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