The Pink Ribbons of Breast Cancer Awareness

breast cancer awareness The Pink Ribbons of Breast Cancer Awareness
Breast Cancer

Among all cancers in ladies, he takes the ultimate place. In most cases, breast cancer develops within the presence of precancerous changes. This is primarily a benign mammary dysplasia and papilloma ducts.

Breast cancer is represented macroscopically nodular and diffuse forms, as well as cancer in the nipple and also the nipple of the field (Paget's disease of the breast). For the nodular cancers are seen as a the node having a diameter up to several centimeters. In some instances, a strong knot, is permeated with whitish layers tissue penetrating in to the surrounding fatty tissue, on other occasions - a soft, juicy for the cut, splits easily. Diffuse cancer of the prostate is roofed for the considerable distance, the contours in the tumor are marked bad. Sometimes the cancer invades your skin and forms about the surface of decaying mushroom formation - a cancerous ulcer. In some instances, the tumor spreads along the surface from the breast and the iron is covered with a dense shell.

In histological structure will be the following types of cancer of the breast:

• noninvasive: intralobular and intraduct;

• infiltrative.

Noninvasive breast cancers could be intralobular (lobular carcinoma in situ), and intraduct (ductal carcinoma in situ).

Infiltrating (invasive) cancer is seen as a varying levels of tissue and cell irregularities, which in a position to distinguish different a higher level malignancy. This type of cancer include, particularly, infiltrating ductal and lobular carcinoma, which in turn has the structure of scirrhus, in addition to Paget's disease.

Causes of Breast Cancer.

The reasons for breast cancer often are hormonal changes within the body: the entry into menopause, if you find a dynamic restructuring with the hormonal regulation in the woman, the ovaries lose their activity, decreased creation of progesterone and estrogen, one's body goes through, "hormonal crisis." The mammary gland and endometrium (lining with the uterus) are most attentive to these changes, the breast growth begins to dissolve and turn into replaced by fat.

Scientifically established that the female hormones estrogen-, plays an integral role inside the progression of breast cancers. The excess hormones in the body produces a favorable background for developing the disease. The least active hormones estrogen behave while pregnant and after birth - during breastfeeding. It is proved the birth and prolonged breastfeeding (a lot more than one year) to cut back the chance of developing cancer of the breast. On the other hand, abortion cause hormonal "explosion" in a woman's body that may trigger the development of tumors. So far there's no consensus concerning the impact around the progression of tumors of hormonal contraceptive drugs, yet it's thought that these drugs reduce the risk of developing cancer of the breast, but increase the chance of developing cancer from the female genital organs, and osteoporosis. In addition predisposition to breast cancer can cause harmful environmental factors: the planet, along with inflammatory diseases previously deferred breast - mastitis.

In addition, patients which has a category of first-degree relatives with cancer of the breast (mothers and sisters) chance of having a tumor increasing by over half - familial varieties of cancer.

Benign breast diseases including fibrocystic breast disease, or fibroadenoz intraduct papillomatosis alone don't cause cancer, but as well, create an unfavorable background due to the development.

The reason behind breast cancers may be the outcomes of radiation, like irradiation with the chest for other diseases (lung tumors, the lymphatic system), prolonged and frequent chest X-ray studies on inflammatory diseases or pulmonary tuberculosis.

Constitutional obesity can lead to cancer of the breast and female reproductive :, with an excess dimply skin within the body, it becomes a different endocrine organ and actually starts to actively produce hormones-estrogens, whose action and provokes the development of tumors.

Symptoms of Breast Cancer

There are a couple of forms with the growth of breast cancer:

- Nodular form, the commonest, is seen as a dense knot of 0.5 to five cm or even more, it really is seen as an all in the following symptoms;

- Diffuse. All of them are very aggressive, grow quickly, almost lightning speed, the tumor with no clear boundaries, "spreading" of the breast and skin. For the first two forms are characteristic signs of inflammation: pain in the breast, a bright red color with the skin it raises temperature to 39 degrees C. In view of such symptoms often occur, and errors in carried out patients treated for inflammatory diseases, that are named and they are known as these forms breast cancers. When tubular carcinoma cancer of the breast cover being a "skin" of their contracting and decreasing in proportions.

In some cases, breast cancer manifests inside the form of metastases inside lymph nodes for the affected side, often does not detect the tumor itself - show hidden cancer of the breast.

For small tumors with the breast, any symptoms arise. The most observant ladies and their husbands have the ability to detect tumor site in the gland by chance, but in a very large breast to detect small size hard knot. Revealed a knot can be painful when pressed, round, smooth and agile, this speaks in support of a benign tumor. Signs of malignancy other: a good knot to touch the stone, its surface is uneven, it is stationary or slightly shifted, could be firmly fixed for the surrounding tissue or skin, usually painless, can reach a substantial size (more than three to five cm and sometimes 10-15 cm).

Need to evaluate the surface with the skin in the tumor: the malignant process will probably be observed retraction of the skin, picking up within the folds, wrinkles, a signal of "lemon peel" - a neighborhood swelling with the skin over the tumor, may be a direct tumor invasion to your skin layer surface, then it is a bright red colorization and sprawl as "cauliflower."

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