The Pink Ribbons of Breast Cancer Awareness

breast cancer awareness The Pink Ribbons of Breast Cancer Awareness
Breast Cancer

Among all cancers in ladies, he takes the initial place. In most cases, breast cancers develops within the presence of precancerous changes. This is primarily a benign mammary dysplasia and papilloma ducts.

Breast cancer is represented macroscopically nodular and diffuse forms, and also cancer from the nipple and the nipple from the field (Paget's disease from the breast). For the nodular cancers are seen as the node using a diameter of up to several centimeters. In some instances, a strong knot, is permeated with whitish layers tissue penetrating in the surrounding fatty tissue, in others - a soft, juicy about the cut, splits easily. Diffuse cancer of prostate is roofed for a considerable distance, the contours of the tumor are marked bad. Sometimes the cancer invades the skin and forms about the surface of decaying mushroom formation - a cancerous ulcer. In some instances, the tumor spreads down the surface of the breast and all the iron is included with a dense shell.

In histological structure would be the following varieties of breast cancers:

• noninvasive: intralobular and intraduct;

• infiltrative.

Noninvasive cancer of the breast might be intralobular (lobular carcinoma in situ), and intraduct (ductal carcinoma in situ).

Infiltrating (invasive) cancer is seen as varying degrees of tissue and cell irregularities, which in a position to distinguish different amount of malignancy. This type of cancer include, especially, infiltrating ductal and lobular carcinoma, which often contains the structure of scirrhus, as well as Paget's disease.

Causes of Breast Cancer.

The factors behind breast cancer often are hormonal changes inside the body: the entry into menopause, should there be a dynamic restructuring in the hormonal regulation of the woman, the ovaries lose their activity, decreased output of progesterone and estrogen, one's body will go through, "hormonal crisis." The mammary gland and endometrium (lining of the uterus) are most understanding of these changes, the breast growth actually starts to dissolve and be replaced by fat.

Scientifically established that the female hormones estrogen-, plays an important role inside continuing development of breast cancer. The excess hormones in the body produces a favorable background for developing the illness. The least active hormones estrogen behave when pregnant and after birth - during breastfeeding. It is proved that the birth and prolonged breastfeeding (more than 12 months) to lessen the risk of developing breast cancer. On the other hand, abortion lead to hormonal "explosion" in a very woman's body that could trigger the progression of tumors. So far there is no consensus regarding the impact around the development of tumors of hormonal contraceptive drugs, yet it's considered that these drugs reduce the risk of developing cancer of the breast, but increase the chance of developing cancer from the female genital organs, and osteoporosis. In addition predisposition to breast cancer can cause harmful environmental factors: environmental surroundings, and also inflammatory diseases previously deferred breast - mastitis.

In addition, patients which has a category of first-degree relatives with breast cancers (mothers and sisters) probability of having a tumor increasing by a lot more than half - familial forms of cancer.

Benign breast diseases like fibrocystic breast disease, or fibroadenoz intraduct papillomatosis alone do not lead to cancer, but at the same time, create an unfavorable background for the development.

The source of breast cancers could be the effects of radiation, such as irradiation in the chest for other diseases (lung tumors, the lymphatic system), prolonged and frequent chest X-ray studies on inflammatory diseases or pulmonary tuberculosis.

Constitutional obesity can result in cancer from the breast and female the reproductive system, with an excess dimply skin inside the body, it is a different endocrine organ and begins to actively produce hormones-estrogens, whose action and provokes the development of tumors.

Symptoms of Breast Cancer

There are some forms of the growth of cancer of the breast:

- Nodular form, the most typical, is characterized by a dense knot of 0.5 to 5 cm or higher, it is seen as a all of the following symptoms;

- Diffuse. All of them are very aggressive, grow quickly, almost lightning speed, the tumor without clear boundaries, "spreading" with the breast and skin. For the first couple of forms are characteristic signs of inflammation: pain from the breast, a bright red color in the skin it raises temperature to 39 degrees C. In view of these symptoms often occur, and errors in diagnosing patients treated for inflammatory diseases, which can be named and are known as these forms cancer of the breast. When tubular carcinoma breast cancer cover being a "skin" of its contracting and decreasing in space.

In some instances, breast cancer manifests inside form of metastases inside lymph nodes around the affected side, often doesn't detect the tumor itself - show hidden cancer of the breast.

For small tumors in the breast, any symptoms arise. The most observant females and their husbands can detect tumor site inside gland by accident, but in the large breast to detect small size hard knot. Revealed a knot may be painful when pressed, round, smooth and agile, this speaks and only a benign tumor. Signs of malignancy other: a tight knot to touch the stone, its surface is uneven, it is stationary or slightly shifted, might be firmly fixed on the surrounding tissue or skin, usually painless, can reach an important size (more than 3 to 5 cm and often 10-15 cm).

Need to gauge the surface with the skin on the tumor: the malignant process will probably be observed retraction in the skin, picking up in the folds, wrinkles, a symptom of "lemon peel" - a neighborhood swelling from the skin within the tumor, may be a direct tumor invasion to the skin surface, then it will become a bright beautiful red colors and sprawl as "cauliflower."

Share this post