Awareness, Symptoms Types of Breast Cancer in Men

breast cancer on male Awareness, Symptoms Types of Breast Cancer in Men
Breast Cancer

Among all cancers in females, he takes the first place. In most cases, cancer of the breast develops inside the presence of precancerous changes. This is primarily a benign mammary dysplasia and papilloma ducts.

Breast cancer is represented macroscopically nodular and diffuse forms, along with cancer of the nipple as well as the nipple in the field (Paget's disease with the breast). For the nodular cancers are seen as an the node creating a diameter all the way to several centimeters. In some cases, a tight knot, is permeated with whitish layers tissue penetrating into the surrounding fat, in other people - a soft, juicy for the cut, splits easily. Diffuse prostate cancer is included for any considerable distance, the contours in the tumor are marked bad. Sometimes the cancer invades skin and forms about the surface of decaying mushroom formation - a cancerous ulcer. In some instances, the tumor spreads down the surface in the breast and all sorts of the iron is covered which has a dense shell.

In histological structure would be the following types of breast cancer:

• noninvasive: intralobular and intraduct;

• infiltrative.

Noninvasive cancer of the breast can be intralobular (lobular carcinoma in situ), and intraduct (ductal carcinoma in situ).

Infiltrating (invasive) cancer is characterized by varying levels of tissue and cell irregularities, which allowed to distinguish different level of malignancy. This type of cancer include, particularly, infiltrating ductal and lobular carcinoma, which in turn has the structure of scirrhus, as well as Paget's disease.

Causes of Breast Cancer.

The causes of breast cancers often are hormonal changes inside the body: the entry into menopause, when there is an engaged restructuring from the hormonal regulation of the woman, the ovaries lose their activity, decreased creation of progesterone and estrogen, the body is going through, "hormonal crisis." The mammary gland and endometrium (lining of the uterus) are most tuned in to these changes, the breast growth begins to dissolve and turn into replaced by fat.

Scientifically established how the female hormones estrogen-, plays a key role inside continuing development of cancer of the breast. The excess hormones in the body produces a favorable background for developing the illness. The least active hormones estrogen behave when pregnant and after birth - during breastfeeding. It is proved that the birth and prolonged breastfeeding (greater than twelve months) to reduce potential risk of developing cancer of the breast. On the other hand, abortion bring about hormonal "explosion" in a woman's body that can trigger the growth and development of tumors. So far there is absolutely no consensus in regards to the impact for the continuing development of tumors of hormonal contraceptive drugs, however it is believed that these drugs reduce the chance of developing breast cancer, but increase the chance of developing cancer in the female genital organs, and osteoporosis. In addition predisposition to breast cancer might cause harmful environmental factors: the planet, along with inflammatory diseases previously deferred breast - mastitis.

In addition, patients with a category of first-degree relatives with breast cancer (mothers and sisters) chance of making a tumor increasing by over half - familial kinds of cancer.

Benign breast diseases including fibrocystic breast disease, or fibroadenoz intraduct papillomatosis alone usually do not bring about cancer, but at the same time, create an unfavorable background because of its development.

The reason for breast cancer will be the effects of radiation, for example irradiation from the chest for other diseases (lung tumors, the lymphatic system), prolonged and frequent chest X-ray studies on inflammatory diseases or pulmonary tuberculosis.

Constitutional obesity can bring about cancer in the breast and female reproductive :, with the excess fat in the body, it becomes a separate endocrine organ and starts to actively produce hormones-estrogens, whose action and provokes the continuing development of tumors.

Symptoms of Breast Cancer

There are some forms in the growth of breast cancer:

- Nodular form, the commonest, is seen as a a dense knot of 0.5 to cm or more, it can be characterized by all from the following symptoms;

- Diffuse. All of them are very aggressive, grow quickly, almost lightning speed, the tumor with no clear boundaries, "spreading" of the breast and skin. For the first 2 forms are characteristic signs and symptoms of inflammation: pain with the breast, a bright red color of the skin it raises body temperature to 39 degrees C. In view of such symptoms often occur, and errors in diagnosing patients treated for inflammatory diseases, that are named and they are known these forms breast cancers. When tubular carcinoma breast cancers cover like a "skin" of their contracting and decreasing in size.

In certain instances, breast cancer manifests inside the form of metastases inside lymph nodes around the affected side, often fails to detect the tumor itself - show hidden cancer of the breast.

For small tumors from the breast, any symptoms arise. The most observant as well as their husbands are able to detect tumor site in the gland unintentionally, but in a very large breast to detect small size hard knot. Revealed a knot can be painful when pressed, round, smooth and agile, this speaks and only a benign tumor. Signs of malignancy other: a good knot to touch the stone, its surface is uneven, it really is stationary or slightly shifted, could be firmly fixed on the surrounding tissue or skin, usually painless, can reach an important size (more than 3 to 5 cm and sometimes 10-15 cm).

Need to assess the surface in the skin within the tumor: the malignant process will likely be observed retraction in the skin, collecting inside the folds, wrinkles, a symptom of "lemon peel" - a nearby swelling with the skin over the tumor, can be a direct tumor invasion to skin surface, then it will become a bright beautiful red colors and sprawl as "cauliflower."

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