BingoSpirit Breast Cancer Awareness Month

breast cancer awareness day 2018 BingoSpirit Breast Cancer Awareness Month
Breast Cancer

Among all cancers in women, he takes the first place. In most cases, breast cancers develops within the presence of precancerous changes. This is primarily a benign mammary dysplasia and papilloma ducts.

Breast cancer is represented macroscopically nodular and diffuse forms, and also cancer from the nipple and the nipple in the field (Paget's disease with the breast). For the nodular cancers are seen as a the node having a diameter up to several centimeters. In certain cases, a good knot, is permeated with whitish layers tissue penetrating in to the surrounding fat, on other occasions - a soft, juicy about the cut, splits easily. Diffuse cancer of prostate is included for the considerable distance, the contours in the tumor are marked bad. Sometimes the cancer invades your skin and forms for the surface of decaying mushroom formation - a cancerous ulcer. In certain instances, the tumor spreads along the surface with the breast and all sorts of the iron is included which has a dense shell.

In histological structure include the following forms of breast cancer:

• noninvasive: intralobular and intraduct;

• infiltrative.

Noninvasive cancer of the breast could be intralobular (lobular carcinoma in situ), and intraduct (ductal carcinoma in situ).

Infiltrating (invasive) cancer is seen as an varying levels of tissue and cell irregularities, which able to distinguish different level of malignancy. This type of cancer include, particularly, infiltrating ductal and lobular carcinoma, which often gets the structure of scirrhus, as well as Paget's disease.

Causes of Breast Cancer.

The reasons behind breast cancer often are hormonal changes inside the body: the entry into menopause, if you have an energetic restructuring with the hormonal regulation from the woman, the ovaries lose their activity, decreased output of progesterone and estrogen, our bodies goes through, "hormonal crisis." The mammary gland and endometrium (lining with the uterus) are most responsive to these changes, the breast type tissue actually starts to dissolve and become replaced by fat.

Scientifically established the female hormones estrogen-, plays a key role in the continuing development of breast cancers. The excess hormones in the body produces a favorable background for developing the sickness. The least active hormones estrogen behave when pregnant and after birth - during breastfeeding. It is proved that the birth and prolonged breastfeeding (more than one year) to relieve the risk of developing cancer of the breast. On the other hand, abortion cause hormonal "explosion" inside a woman's body that could trigger the progression of tumors. So far there isn't any consensus about the impact around the continuing development of tumors of hormonal contraceptive drugs, but it is considered that these drugs reduce potential risk of developing breast cancer, but increase the risk of developing cancer in the female genital organs, and osteoporosis. In addition predisposition to cancer of the breast might cause harmful environmental factors: environmental surroundings, along with inflammatory diseases previously deferred breast - mastitis.

In addition, patients using a group of first-degree relatives with breast cancers (mothers and sisters) probability of developing a tumor increasing by over half - familial forms of cancer.

Benign breast diseases for example fibrocystic breast disease, or fibroadenoz intraduct papillomatosis alone don't result in cancer, but concurrently, create an unfavorable background because of its development.

The cause of breast cancer could be the effects of radiation, such as irradiation with the chest for other diseases (lung tumors, the lymphatic system), prolonged and frequent chest X-ray studies on inflammatory diseases or pulmonary tuberculosis.

Constitutional obesity can cause cancer of the breast and female the reproductive system, with the excess fatty tissue within the body, it will become a separate endocrine organ and begins to actively produce hormones-estrogens, whose action and provokes the continuing development of tumors.

Symptoms of Breast Cancer

There are some forms of the growth of cancer of the breast:

- Nodular form, the most frequent, is seen as an a dense knot of 0.5 to five cm or even more, it's seen as an all of the following symptoms;

- Diffuse. All of them are very aggressive, grow quickly, almost lightning speed, the tumor without clear boundaries, "spreading" with the breast and skin. For the first couple of forms are characteristic indications of inflammation: pain in the breast, a bright red color from the skin it raises body's temperature to 39 degrees C. In view of those symptoms often occur, and errors in carried out patients treated for inflammatory diseases, that happen to be named and so are referred to these forms breast cancers. When tubular carcinoma breast cancers cover as a "skin" of the company's contracting and decreasing in size.

In some instances, breast cancer manifests inside form of metastases within the lymph nodes about the affected side, often ceases to detect the tumor itself - show hidden breast cancers.

For small tumors from the breast, any symptoms arise. The most observant as well as their husbands are able to detect tumor site inside gland unintentionally, but in a large breast to detect small size hard knot. Revealed a knot can be painful when pressed, round, smooth and agile, this speaks for a benign tumor. Signs of malignancy other: a good knot to touch the stone, its surface is uneven, it can be stationary or slightly shifted, can be firmly fixed on the surrounding tissue or skin, usually painless, can reach a significant size (a lot more than 3 to 5 cm and quite often 10-15 cm).

Need to assess the surface of the skin over the tumor: the malignant process will probably be observed retraction from the skin, collecting within the folds, wrinkles, a signal of "lemon peel" - a neighborhood swelling with the skin over the tumor, can be a direct tumor invasion to your skin layer surface, then it is a bright red color and sprawl as "cauliflower."

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