Breast Cancer Awareness Month National Health Portal Of India

breast cancer awareness day 2018 Breast Cancer Awareness Month National Health Portal Of India
Breast Cancer

Among all cancers in ladies, he takes consumers. In most cases, cancer of the breast develops in the presence of precancerous changes. This is primarily a benign mammary dysplasia and papilloma ducts.

Breast cancer is represented macroscopically nodular and diffuse forms, and also cancer of the nipple and the nipple of the field (Paget's disease with the breast). For the nodular cancers are seen as an the node creating a diameter as high as several centimeters. In certain instances, a strong knot, is permeated with whitish layers tissue penetrating to the surrounding fat, in others - a soft, juicy for the cut, splits easily. Diffuse prostate type of cancer is roofed for the considerable distance, the contours of the tumor are marked bad. Sometimes the cancer invades the skin and forms for the surface of decaying mushroom formation - a cancerous ulcer. In some instances, the tumor spreads across the surface with the breast and many types of the iron is included with a dense shell.

In histological structure include the following forms of cancer of the breast:

• noninvasive: intralobular and intraduct;

• infiltrative.

Noninvasive cancer of the breast could be intralobular (lobular carcinoma in situ), and intraduct (ductal carcinoma in situ).

Infiltrating (invasive) cancer is seen as a varying levels of tissue and cell irregularities, which in a position to distinguish different degree of malignancy. This type of cancer include, in particular, infiltrating ductal and lobular carcinoma, which usually has got the structure of scirrhus, in addition to Paget's disease.

Causes of Breast Cancer.

The reasons for breast cancer often are hormonal changes within the body: the entry into menopause, if you have a dynamic restructuring of the hormonal regulation with the woman, the ovaries lose their activity, decreased manufacture of progesterone and estrogen, your body is certainly going through, "hormonal crisis." The mammary gland and endometrium (lining of the uterus) are most understanding of these changes, the breast type tissue begins to dissolve and become replaced by fat.

Scientifically established that the female hormones estrogen-, plays an integral role inside the continuing development of breast cancer. The excess hormones in the body generates a favorable background for developing the disease. The least active hormones estrogen behave while pregnant and after birth - during breastfeeding. It is proved that this birth and prolonged breastfeeding (a lot more than 1 year) to lessen the risk of developing breast cancer. On the other hand, abortion lead to hormonal "explosion" in a very woman's body that can trigger the progression of tumors. So far there isn't any consensus regarding the impact for the continuing development of tumors of hormonal contraceptive drugs, but it is believed that these drugs reduce the chance of developing breast cancer, but increase potential risk of developing cancer in the female genital organs, and osteoporosis. In addition predisposition to breast cancers could cause harmful environmental factors: the planet, in addition to inflammatory diseases previously deferred breast - mastitis.

In addition, patients with a group of first-degree relatives with breast cancers (mothers and sisters) probability of creating a tumor increasing by over half - familial varieties of cancer.

Benign breast diseases such as fibrocystic breast disease, or fibroadenoz intraduct papillomatosis alone don't cause cancer, but simultaneously, create an unfavorable background for the development.

The source of cancer of the breast will be the results of radiation, such as irradiation from the chest for other diseases (lung tumors, the lymphatic system), prolonged and frequent chest X-ray studies on inflammatory diseases or pulmonary tuberculosis.

Constitutional obesity can result in cancer with the breast and female the reproductive system, by having an excess fat inside body, it might be a different endocrine organ and begins to actively produce hormones-estrogens, whose action and provokes the continuing development of tumors.

Symptoms of Breast Cancer

There are several forms with the growth of breast cancers:

- Nodular form, the most typical, is seen as a dense knot of 0.5 to cm or more, it really is seen as all in the following symptoms;

- Diffuse. All of them are very aggressive, grow quickly, almost lightning speed, the tumor with no clear boundaries, "spreading" of the breast and skin. For the initial two forms are characteristic signs and symptoms of inflammation: pain of the breast, a bright red colorization of the skin it raises body's temperature to 39 degrees C. In view of such symptoms often occur, and errors in carried out patients treated for inflammatory diseases, that happen to be named and so are described these forms breast cancer. When tubular carcinoma cancer of the breast cover like a "skin" of the company's contracting and decreasing in dimensions.

In certain cases, cancer of the breast manifests inside form of metastases inside the lymph nodes about the affected side, often does not detect the tumor itself - show hidden breast cancers.

For small tumors from the breast, any symptoms arise. The most observant as well as their husbands have the ability to detect tumor site inside the gland by accident, but in the large breast to detect small size hard knot. Revealed a knot may be painful when pressed, round, smooth and agile, this speaks for a benign tumor. Signs of malignancy other: a tight knot to touch the stone, its surface is uneven, it is stationary or slightly shifted, could be firmly fixed for the surrounding tissue or skin, usually painless, can reach a significant size (more than 3 - 5 cm and infrequently 10-15 cm).

Need to assess the surface of the skin within the tumor: the malignant process will be observed retraction of the skin, buying within the folds, wrinkles, an indicator of "lemon peel" - a neighborhood swelling with the skin within the tumor, can be a direct tumor invasion to skin surface, then it will become a bright red colorization and sprawl as "cauliflower."

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