Breast Cancer Awareness Month WFMJ.com News weather sports for YoungstownWarren Ohio

breast cancer awareness day 2018 Breast Cancer Awareness Month WFMJ.com News weather sports for YoungstownWarren Ohio
Breast Cancer

Among all cancers in females, he takes the first place. In most cases, breast cancers develops inside the presence of precancerous changes. This is primarily a benign mammary dysplasia and papilloma ducts.

Breast cancer is represented macroscopically nodular and diffuse forms, and also cancer with the nipple as well as the nipple from the field (Paget's disease with the breast). For the nodular cancers are characterized by the node creating a diameter up to several centimeters. In some instances, a decent knot, is permeated with whitish layers tissue penetrating into the surrounding fatty tissue, in others - a soft, juicy on the cut, splits easily. Diffuse prostate cancer is included for the considerable distance, the contours of the tumor are marked bad. Sometimes the cancer invades the skin and forms for the surface of decaying mushroom formation - a cancerous ulcer. In some cases, the tumor spreads down the surface with the breast and many types of the iron is included having a dense shell.

In histological structure are the following types of breast cancer:

• noninvasive: intralobular and intraduct;

• infiltrative.

Noninvasive cancer of the breast may be intralobular (lobular carcinoma in situ), and intraduct (ductal carcinoma in situ).

Infiltrating (invasive) cancer is seen as varying examples of tissue and cell irregularities, which permitted to distinguish different level of malignancy. This type of cancer include, particularly, infiltrating ductal and lobular carcinoma, which usually has got the structure of scirrhus, and also Paget's disease.

Causes of Breast Cancer.

The reasons for breast cancer often are hormonal changes inside the body: the entry into menopause, if you have an energetic restructuring of the hormonal regulation in the woman, the ovaries lose their activity, decreased manufacture of progesterone and estrogen, one's body will go through, "hormonal crisis." The mammary gland and endometrium (lining in the uterus) are most responsive to these changes, the breast tissue starts to dissolve and turn into replaced by fat.

Scientifically established the female hormones estrogen-, plays an important role inside growth and development of breast cancer. The excess hormones inside the body generates a favorable background for developing the illness. The least active hormones estrogen behave while pregnant and after birth - during breastfeeding. It is proved that this birth and prolonged breastfeeding (over one year) to lessen the potential risk of developing breast cancer. On the other hand, abortion result in hormonal "explosion" in a woman's body that will trigger the continuing development of tumors. So far there's no consensus regarding the impact on the growth and development of tumors of hormonal contraceptive drugs, but it's considered that these drugs reduce the chance of developing breast cancers, but increase the potential risk of developing cancer of the female genital organs, and osteoporosis. In addition predisposition to breast cancer could cause harmful environmental factors: the surroundings, and also inflammatory diseases previously deferred breast - mastitis.

In addition, patients having a group of first-degree relatives with breast cancer (mothers and sisters) likelihood of making a tumor increasing by over half - familial types of cancer.

Benign breast diseases like fibrocystic breast disease, or fibroadenoz intraduct papillomatosis alone usually do not cause cancer, but concurrently, create an unfavorable background due to the development.

The reason for cancer of the breast could be the outcomes of radiation, like irradiation from the chest for other diseases (lung tumors, the lymphatic system), prolonged and frequent chest X-ray studies on inflammatory diseases or pulmonary tuberculosis.

Constitutional obesity can bring about cancer from the breast and female reproductive system, with the excess dimply skin inside the body, it will become a separate endocrine organ and begins to actively produce hormones-estrogens, whose action and provokes the growth and development of tumors.

Symptoms of Breast Cancer

There are some forms with the growth of breast cancer:

- Nodular form, the commonest, is characterized by a dense knot of 0.5 to 5 cm or even more, it's seen as a all with the following symptoms;

- Diffuse. All of them are very aggressive, grow quickly, almost lightning speed, the tumor without any clear boundaries, "spreading" of the breast and skin. For the first two forms are characteristic indications of inflammation: pain of the breast, a bright beautiful red colors in the skin it raises temperature to 39 degrees C. In view of such symptoms often occur, and errors in diagnosing patients treated for inflammatory diseases, that happen to be named and they are known as these forms breast cancers. When tubular carcinoma breast cancer cover as a "skin" of the company's contracting and decreasing in size.

In some instances, cancer of the breast manifests within the form of metastases inside lymph nodes around the affected side, often doesn't detect the tumor itself - show hidden breast cancers.

For small tumors from the breast, any symptoms arise. The most observant women and their husbands can easily detect tumor site inside gland unintentionally, but inside a large breast to detect small size hard knot. Revealed a knot might be painful when pressed, round, smooth and agile, this speaks in favor of a benign tumor. Signs of malignancy other: a tight knot to touch the stone, its surface is uneven, it is stationary or slightly shifted, could be firmly fixed towards the surrounding tissue or skin, usually painless, can reach a significant size (over 3 to 5 cm and infrequently 10-15 cm).

Need to assess the surface in the skin in the tumor: the malignant process is going to be observed retraction in the skin, collecting within the folds, wrinkles, an indicator of "lemon peel" - a neighborhood swelling from the skin on the tumor, can be a direct tumor invasion to your skin surface, then it might be a bright red colorization and sprawl as "cauliflower."

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