Breast Cancer Awareness Month WFMJ.com News weather sports for YoungstownWarren Ohio

breast cancer awareness day Breast Cancer Awareness Month WFMJ.com News weather sports for YoungstownWarren Ohio
Breast Cancer

Among all cancers in ladies, he takes the ultimate place. In most cases, breast cancers develops within the presence of precancerous changes. This is primarily a benign mammary dysplasia and papilloma ducts.

Breast cancer is represented macroscopically nodular and diffuse forms, and also cancer with the nipple and the nipple from the field (Paget's disease with the breast). For the nodular cancers are seen as a the node using a diameter of up to several centimeters. In certain instances, a good knot, is permeated with whitish layers tissue penetrating to the surrounding fat, in other people - a soft, juicy on the cut, splits easily. Diffuse prostate type of cancer is included for a considerable distance, the contours with the tumor are marked bad. Sometimes the cancer invades skin and forms on the surface of decaying mushroom formation - a cancerous ulcer. In some instances, the tumor spreads along the surface with the breast and all sorts of the iron is covered which has a dense shell.

In histological structure will be the following types of cancer of the breast:

• noninvasive: intralobular and intraduct;

• infiltrative.

Noninvasive breast cancer may be intralobular (lobular carcinoma in situ), and intraduct (ductal carcinoma in situ).

Infiltrating (invasive) cancer is seen as an varying levels of tissue and cell irregularities, which permitted to distinguish different a higher level malignancy. This type of cancer include, especially, infiltrating ductal and lobular carcinoma, which often has the structure of scirrhus, in addition to Paget's disease.

Causes of Breast Cancer.

The factors behind breast cancer often are hormonal changes in the body: the entry into menopause, if you have an active restructuring in the hormonal regulation with the woman, the ovaries lose their activity, decreased output of progesterone and estrogen, your body is going through, "hormonal crisis." The mammary gland and endometrium (lining with the uterus) are most understanding of these changes, the breast growth starts to dissolve and turn into replaced by fat.

Scientifically established the female hormones estrogen-, plays an important role within the growth and development of cancer of the breast. The excess hormones inside body produces a favorable background for developing the disease. The least active hormones estrogen behave when pregnant and after birth - during breastfeeding. It is proved how the birth and prolonged breastfeeding (more than one year) to lessen the chance of developing breast cancer. On the other hand, abortion result in hormonal "explosion" inside a woman's body that may trigger the growth and development of tumors. So far there isn't any consensus in regards to the impact for the continuing development of tumors of hormonal contraceptive drugs, but it's considered that these drugs reduce the chance of developing breast cancer, but increase the chance of developing cancer from the female genital organs, and osteoporosis. In addition predisposition to breast cancer might cause harmful environmental factors: the environment, and also inflammatory diseases previously deferred breast - mastitis.

In addition, patients using a family of first-degree relatives with breast cancers (mothers and sisters) chance of making a tumor increasing by a lot more than half - familial kinds of cancer.

Benign breast diseases such as fibrocystic breast disease, or fibroadenoz intraduct papillomatosis alone don't cause cancer, but at the same time, create an unfavorable background due to the development.

The reason behind breast cancers may be the connection between radiation, including irradiation from the chest for other diseases (lung tumors, the lymphatic system), prolonged and frequent chest X-ray studies on inflammatory diseases or pulmonary tuberculosis.

Constitutional obesity can cause cancer of the breast and female the reproductive system, with an excess fatty tissue inside the body, it might be an outside endocrine organ and begins to actively produce hormones-estrogens, whose action and provokes the progression of tumors.

Symptoms of Breast Cancer

There are some forms in the growth of cancer of the breast:

- Nodular form, the commonest, is characterized by a dense knot of 0.5 to 5 cm or more, it really is seen as an all with the following symptoms;

- Diffuse. All of them are very aggressive, grow quickly, almost lightning speed, the tumor without any clear boundaries, "spreading" from the breast and skin. For the first couple of forms are characteristic signs of inflammation: pain of the breast, a bright beautiful red colors with the skin it raises body's temperature to 39 degrees C. In view of these symptoms often occur, and errors in diagnosing patients treated for inflammatory diseases, which are named and so are known as these forms breast cancer. When tubular carcinoma breast cancer cover as a "skin" of the contracting and decreasing in dimensions.

In some instances, cancer of the breast manifests inside form of metastases within the lymph nodes for the affected side, often fails to detect the tumor itself - show hidden breast cancers.

For small tumors from the breast, any symptoms arise. The most observant ladies and their husbands can easily detect tumor site inside gland accidentally, but inside a large breast to detect small size hard knot. Revealed a knot can be painful when pressed, round, smooth and agile, this speaks and only a benign tumor. Signs of malignancy other: a strong knot to touch the stone, its surface is uneven, it can be stationary or slightly shifted, might be firmly fixed on the surrounding tissue or skin, usually painless, can reach an important size (over 3 to 5 cm and sometimes 10-15 cm).

Need to assess the surface from the skin over the tumor: the malignant process is going to be observed retraction of the skin, collecting in the folds, wrinkles, an indicator of "lemon peel" - an area swelling from the skin on the tumor, is often a direct tumor invasion to your skin surface, then it will become a bright red color and sprawl as "cauliflower."

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