Breast Cancer is the second most common cancer among Indian Women. Healthy YOU Pinterest

breast cancer about in hindi Breast Cancer is the second most common cancer among Indian Women. Healthy YOU Pinterest
Breast Cancer

Among all cancers in ladies, he takes the first place. In most cases, breast cancer develops inside the presence of precancerous changes. This is primarily a benign mammary dysplasia and papilloma ducts.

Breast cancer is represented macroscopically nodular and diffuse forms, as well as cancer of the nipple along with the nipple of the field (Paget's disease with the breast). For the nodular cancers are seen as a the node developing a diameter all the way to several centimeters. In some cases, a decent knot, is permeated with whitish layers tissue penetrating into the surrounding fat, in other people - a soft, juicy on the cut, splits easily. Diffuse cancer of the prostate is roofed for a considerable distance, the contours of the tumor are marked bad. Sometimes the cancer invades your skin layer and forms about the surface of decaying mushroom formation - a cancerous ulcer. In some instances, the tumor spreads over the surface with the breast and all sorts of the iron is covered having a dense shell.

In histological structure would be the following kinds of breast cancers:

• noninvasive: intralobular and intraduct;

• infiltrative.

Noninvasive breast cancer can be intralobular (lobular carcinoma in situ), and intraduct (ductal carcinoma in situ).

Infiltrating (invasive) cancer is seen as an varying examples of tissue and cell irregularities, which permitted to distinguish different degree of malignancy. This type of cancer include, particularly, infiltrating ductal and lobular carcinoma, which in turn contains the structure of scirrhus, in addition to Paget's disease.

Causes of Breast Cancer.

The reasons behind breast cancers often are hormonal changes within the body: the entry into menopause, if you have a dynamic restructuring with the hormonal regulation with the woman, the ovaries lose their activity, decreased production of progesterone and estrogen, one's body is going through, "hormonal crisis." The mammary gland and endometrium (lining of the uterus) are most responsive to these changes, the breast type tissue starts to dissolve and become replaced by fat.

Scientifically established that the female hormones estrogen-, plays a key role within the growth and development of breast cancers. The excess hormones in the body creates a favorable background for developing the sickness. The least active hormones estrogen behave in pregnancy and after birth - during breastfeeding. It is proved the birth and prolonged breastfeeding (over twelve months) to reduce the potential risk of developing cancer of the breast. On the other hand, abortion bring about hormonal "explosion" in a very woman's body that will trigger the development of tumors. So far there is no consensus concerning the impact on the progression of tumors of hormonal contraceptive drugs, but it's thought that these drugs reduce the chance of developing breast cancer, but increase potential risk of developing cancer with the female genital organs, and osteoporosis. In addition predisposition to breast cancers could cause harmful environmental factors: the surroundings, along with inflammatory diseases previously deferred breast - mastitis.

In addition, patients having a category of first-degree relatives with breast cancer (mothers and sisters) probability of developing a tumor increasing by over half - familial forms of cancer.

Benign breast diseases such as fibrocystic breast disease, or fibroadenoz intraduct papillomatosis alone tend not to bring about cancer, but at the same time, create an unfavorable background because of its development.

The cause of breast cancer could be the effects of radiation, like irradiation with the chest for other diseases (lung tumors, the lymphatic system), prolonged and frequent chest X-ray studies on inflammatory diseases or pulmonary tuberculosis.

Constitutional obesity can cause cancer of the breast and female the reproductive system, having an excess fat within the body, it might be another endocrine organ and begins to actively produce hormones-estrogens, whose action and provokes the continuing development of tumors.

Symptoms of Breast Cancer

There are some forms with the growth of breast cancer:

- Nodular form, the commonest, is seen as an a dense knot of 0.5 to 5 cm or higher, it's seen as all of the following symptoms;

- Diffuse. All of them are very aggressive, grow quickly, almost lightning speed, the tumor without having clear boundaries, "spreading" in the breast and skin. For the first couple of forms are characteristic indications of inflammation: pain with the breast, a bright red colorization in the skin it raises temperature to 39 degrees C. In view of the symptoms often occur, and errors in proper diagnosis of patients treated for inflammatory diseases, which are named and therefore are known these forms breast cancers. When tubular carcinoma cancer of the breast cover like a "skin" of the company's contracting and decreasing in proportions.

In some cases, cancer of the breast manifests inside the form of metastases within the lymph nodes on the affected side, often does not detect the tumor itself - show hidden cancer of the breast.

For small tumors in the breast, any symptoms arise. The most observant ladies and their husbands are able to detect tumor site within the gland accidentally, but inside a large breast to detect small size hard knot. Revealed a knot may be painful when pressed, round, smooth and agile, this speaks for a benign tumor. Signs of malignancy other: a tight knot to touch the stone, its surface is uneven, it can be stationary or slightly shifted, can be firmly fixed to the surrounding tissue or skin, usually painless, can reach an important size (greater than 3 to 5 cm and infrequently 10-15 cm).

Need to evaluate the surface in the skin in the tumor: the malignant process is going to be observed retraction of the skin, picking up within the folds, wrinkles, an indicator of "lemon peel" - a local swelling of the skin within the tumor, might be a direct tumor invasion to skin surface, then it becomes a bright red color and sprawl as "cauliflower."

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