ब्रेस्ट कैंसर के लक्षण और उनकी पहचान Breast Cancer Symptoms in Hindi

breast cancer about in hindi ब्रेस्ट कैंसर के लक्षण और उनकी पहचान Breast Cancer Symptoms in Hindi
Breast Cancer

Among all cancers in females, he takes the first place. In most cases, breast cancer develops within the presence of precancerous changes. This is primarily a benign mammary dysplasia and papilloma ducts.

Breast cancer is represented macroscopically nodular and diffuse forms, as well as cancer with the nipple and the nipple from the field (Paget's disease from the breast). For the nodular cancers are characterized by the node creating a diameter up to several centimeters. In certain instances, a decent knot, is permeated with whitish layers tissue penetrating to the surrounding fatty tissue, in others - a soft, juicy about the cut, splits easily. Diffuse prostate cancer is included to get a considerable distance, the contours of the tumor are marked bad. Sometimes the cancer invades skin and forms for the surface of decaying mushroom formation - a cancerous ulcer. In certain cases, the tumor spreads along the surface in the breast and all the iron is covered with a dense shell.

In histological structure are the following types of breast cancer:

• noninvasive: intralobular and intraduct;

• infiltrative.

Noninvasive breast cancers can be intralobular (lobular carcinoma in situ), and intraduct (ductal carcinoma in situ).

Infiltrating (invasive) cancer is characterized by varying levels of tissue and cell irregularities, which in a position to distinguish different amount of malignancy. This type of cancer include, particularly, infiltrating ductal and lobular carcinoma, which will contains the structure of scirrhus, along with Paget's disease.

Causes of Breast Cancer.

The factors behind cancer of the breast often are hormonal changes in the body: the entry into menopause, should there be an engaged restructuring with the hormonal regulation in the woman, the ovaries lose their activity, decreased production of progesterone and estrogen, your body is going through, "hormonal crisis." The mammary gland and endometrium (lining with the uterus) are most responsive to these changes, the breast type tissue begins to dissolve and become replaced by fat.

Scientifically established that the female hormones estrogen-, plays a key role inside the progression of breast cancers. The excess hormones inside body produces a favorable background for developing the disease. The least active hormones estrogen behave during pregnancy and after birth - during breastfeeding. It is proved the birth and prolonged breastfeeding (a lot more than one year) to reduce the risk of developing cancer of the breast. On the other hand, abortion bring about hormonal "explosion" in a very woman's body that can trigger the progression of tumors. So far there's no consensus about the impact on the growth and development of tumors of hormonal contraceptive drugs, however it is belief that these drugs reduce the potential risk of developing breast cancer, but increase the risk of developing cancer in the female genital organs, and osteoporosis. In addition predisposition to breast cancers might cause harmful environmental factors: the surroundings, along with inflammatory diseases previously deferred breast - mastitis.

In addition, patients with a family of first-degree relatives with breast cancer (mothers and sisters) probability of creating a tumor increasing by a lot more than half - familial types of cancer.

Benign breast diseases for example fibrocystic breast disease, or fibroadenoz intraduct papillomatosis alone don't cause cancer, but as well, create an unfavorable background for the development.

The reason behind breast cancers will be the effects of radiation, for example irradiation with the chest for other diseases (lung tumors, the lymphatic system), prolonged and frequent chest X-ray studies on inflammatory diseases or pulmonary tuberculosis.

Constitutional obesity can cause cancer in the breast and female reproductive system, with the excess fat inside body, it is an outside endocrine organ and starts to actively produce hormones-estrogens, whose action and provokes the continuing development of tumors.

Symptoms of Breast Cancer

There are a couple of forms of the growth of breast cancers:

- Nodular form, the most typical, is seen as an a dense knot of 0.5 to five cm or more, it's seen as all in the following symptoms;

- Diffuse. All of them are very aggressive, grow quickly, almost lightning speed, the tumor with no clear boundaries, "spreading" with the breast and skin. For the first couple of forms are characteristic signs and symptoms of inflammation: pain in the breast, a bright red colorization in the skin it raises temperature to 39 degrees C. In view of these symptoms often occur, and errors in diagnosing patients treated for inflammatory diseases, that happen to be named and they are described these forms breast cancers. When tubular carcinoma breast cancer cover as being a "skin" of their contracting and decreasing in dimensions.

In some instances, breast cancers manifests inside form of metastases in the lymph nodes about the affected side, often doesn't detect the tumor itself - show hidden cancer of the breast.

For small tumors from the breast, any symptoms arise. The most observant as well as their husbands can detect tumor site within the gland unintentionally, but in the large breast to detect small size hard knot. Revealed a knot might be painful when pressed, round, smooth and agile, this speaks and only a benign tumor. Signs of malignancy other: a strong knot to touch the stone, its surface is uneven, it is stationary or slightly shifted, may be firmly fixed on the surrounding tissue or skin, usually painless, can reach a substantial size (over 3 - 5 cm and infrequently 10-15 cm).

Need to gauge the surface with the skin on the tumor: the malignant process will probably be observed retraction of the skin, obtaining inside folds, wrinkles, an indicator of "lemon peel" - an area swelling with the skin over the tumor, can be a direct tumor invasion to your skin surface, then it will become a bright beautiful red colors and sprawl as "cauliflower."

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