Breast Health Awareness – American Indian Cancer Foundation

breast cancer about in hindi Breast Health Awareness – American Indian Cancer Foundation
Breast Cancer

Among all cancers in females, he takes the ultimate place. In most cases, breast cancers develops inside the presence of precancerous changes. This is primarily a benign mammary dysplasia and papilloma ducts.

Breast cancer is represented macroscopically nodular and diffuse forms, in addition to cancer with the nipple and the nipple with the field (Paget's disease from the breast). For the nodular cancers are characterized by the node developing a diameter up to several centimeters. In certain instances, a good knot, is permeated with whitish layers tissue penetrating in to the surrounding dimply skin, in others - a soft, juicy around the cut, splits easily. Diffuse prostate cancer is covered for a considerable distance, the contours in the tumor are marked bad. Sometimes the cancer invades your skin and forms on the surface of decaying mushroom formation - a cancerous ulcer. In some cases, the tumor spreads over the surface of the breast and many types of the iron is covered which has a dense shell.

In histological structure will be the following kinds of breast cancer:

• noninvasive: intralobular and intraduct;

• infiltrative.

Noninvasive cancer of the breast can be intralobular (lobular carcinoma in situ), and intraduct (ductal carcinoma in situ).

Infiltrating (invasive) cancer is seen as varying examples of tissue and cell irregularities, which permitted to distinguish different amount of malignancy. This type of cancer include, especially, infiltrating ductal and lobular carcinoma, which in turn gets the structure of scirrhus, as well as Paget's disease.

Causes of Breast Cancer.

The causes of breast cancers often are hormonal changes within the body: the entry into menopause, should there be a dynamic restructuring from the hormonal regulation with the woman, the ovaries lose their activity, decreased output of progesterone and estrogen, our bodies is going through, "hormonal crisis." The mammary gland and endometrium (lining from the uterus) are most understanding of these changes, the breast tissue actually starts to dissolve and become replaced by fat.

Scientifically established that the female hormones estrogen-, plays a key role within the development of breast cancers. The excess hormones inside body results in a favorable background for developing the sickness. The least active hormones estrogen behave while pregnant and after birth - during breastfeeding. It is proved that this birth and prolonged breastfeeding (over one year) to reduce the chance of developing breast cancer. On the other hand, abortion result in hormonal "explosion" inside a woman's body that could trigger the development of tumors. So far there is no consensus about the impact for the progression of tumors of hormonal contraceptive drugs, yet it's believed that these drugs reduce potential risk of developing breast cancer, but increase the potential risk of developing cancer with the female genital organs, and osteoporosis. In addition predisposition to cancer of the breast may cause harmful environmental factors: the surroundings, in addition to inflammatory diseases previously deferred breast - mastitis.

In addition, patients with a category of first-degree relatives with cancer of the breast (mothers and sisters) probability of developing a tumor increasing by over half - familial types of cancer.

Benign breast diseases like fibrocystic breast disease, or fibroadenoz intraduct papillomatosis alone don't lead to cancer, but as well, create an unfavorable background due to the development.

The source of cancer of the breast would be the outcomes of radiation, such as irradiation with the chest for other diseases (lung tumors, the lymphatic system), prolonged and frequent chest X-ray studies on inflammatory diseases or pulmonary tuberculosis.

Constitutional obesity can cause cancer of the breast and female reproductive :, by having an excess fat inside the body, it will become a separate endocrine organ and starts to actively produce hormones-estrogens, whose action and provokes the continuing development of tumors.

Symptoms of Breast Cancer

There are some forms of the growth of breast cancers:

- Nodular form, the most frequent, is seen as a dense knot of 0.5 to five cm or more, it really is seen as a all with the following symptoms;

- Diffuse. All of them are very aggressive, grow quickly, almost lightning speed, the tumor without any clear boundaries, "spreading" of the breast and skin. For the first couple of forms are characteristic signs and symptoms of inflammation: pain of the breast, a bright red color from the skin it raises body's temperature to 39 degrees C. In view of the symptoms often occur, and errors in carried out patients treated for inflammatory diseases, which are named and are known these forms breast cancers. When tubular carcinoma breast cancers cover as being a "skin" of the company's contracting and decreasing in dimensions.

In certain cases, breast cancer manifests in the form of metastases within the lymph nodes around the affected side, often fails to detect the tumor itself - show hidden breast cancer.

For small tumors with the breast, any symptoms arise. The most observant women and their husbands have the ability to detect tumor site within the gland by accident, but in the large breast to detect small size hard knot. Revealed a knot can be painful when pressed, round, smooth and agile, this speaks in favor of a benign tumor. Signs of malignancy other: a decent knot to touch the stone, its surface is uneven, it can be stationary or slightly shifted, may be firmly fixed for the surrounding tissue or skin, usually painless, can reach a substantial size (greater than three to five cm and sometimes 10-15 cm).

Need to evaluate the surface of the skin on the tumor: the malignant process will be observed retraction from the skin, picking up within the folds, wrinkles, an indicator of "lemon peel" - a local swelling with the skin in the tumor, might be a direct tumor invasion to skin surface, then it becomes a bright beautiful red colors and sprawl as "cauliflower."

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