Male Breast Cancer: Isn’t it Only a Female Disease?

breast cancer on male Male Breast Cancer: Isn’t it Only a Female Disease?
Breast Cancer

Among all cancers ladies, he takes the first place. In most cases, breast cancers develops inside presence of precancerous changes. This is primarily a benign mammary dysplasia and papilloma ducts.

Breast cancer is represented macroscopically nodular and diffuse forms, and also cancer with the nipple along with the nipple in the field (Paget's disease with the breast). For the nodular cancers are seen as the node having a diameter all the way to several centimeters. In certain cases, a strong knot, is permeated with whitish layers tissue penetrating in the surrounding fatty tissue, on other occasions - a soft, juicy for the cut, splits easily. Diffuse cancer of prostate is covered for the considerable distance, the contours in the tumor are marked bad. Sometimes the cancer invades skin and forms about the surface of decaying mushroom formation - a cancerous ulcer. In some instances, the tumor spreads down the surface from the breast and all the iron is covered with a dense shell.

In histological structure include the following varieties of breast cancer:

• noninvasive: intralobular and intraduct;

• infiltrative.

Noninvasive cancer of the breast may be intralobular (lobular carcinoma in situ), and intraduct (ductal carcinoma in situ).

Infiltrating (invasive) cancer is seen as varying levels of tissue and cell irregularities, which permitted to distinguish different a higher level malignancy. This type of cancer include, particularly, infiltrating ductal and lobular carcinoma, which often has got the structure of scirrhus, in addition to Paget's disease.

Causes of Breast Cancer.

The factors behind breast cancers often are hormonal changes within the body: the entry into menopause, if you find an active restructuring in the hormonal regulation with the woman, the ovaries lose their activity, decreased output of progesterone and estrogen, one's body is certainly going through, "hormonal crisis." The mammary gland and endometrium (lining of the uterus) are most understanding of these changes, the breast tissue begins to dissolve and become replaced by fat.

Scientifically established how the female hormones estrogen-, plays an important role inside the growth and development of breast cancer. The excess hormones inside the body results in a favorable background for developing the disease. The least active hormones estrogen behave when pregnant and after birth - during breastfeeding. It is proved how the birth and prolonged breastfeeding (more than twelve months) to cut back the risk of developing cancer of the breast. On the other hand, abortion cause hormonal "explosion" in a woman's body that will trigger the progression of tumors. So far there is absolutely no consensus concerning the impact around the growth and development of tumors of hormonal contraceptive drugs, yet it's thought that these drugs reduce the risk of developing breast cancer, but increase potential risk of developing cancer of the female genital organs, and osteoporosis. In addition predisposition to breast cancer could cause harmful environmental factors: the environment, as well as inflammatory diseases previously deferred breast - mastitis.

In addition, patients which has a family of first-degree relatives with breast cancer (mothers and sisters) likelihood of making a tumor increasing by greater than half - familial varieties of cancer.

Benign breast diseases including fibrocystic breast disease, or fibroadenoz intraduct papillomatosis alone usually do not result in cancer, but concurrently, create an unfavorable background for the development.

The cause of breast cancer would be the outcomes of radiation, like irradiation in the chest for other diseases (lung tumors, the lymphatic system), prolonged and frequent chest X-ray studies on inflammatory diseases or pulmonary tuberculosis.

Constitutional obesity can lead to cancer in the breast and female reproductive :, having an excess dimply skin within the body, it is a different endocrine organ and starts to actively produce hormones-estrogens, whose action and provokes the continuing development of tumors.

Symptoms of Breast Cancer

There are a couple of forms in the growth of breast cancer:

- Nodular form, the commonest, is seen as a a dense knot of 0.5 to five cm or higher, it can be seen as all of the following symptoms;

- Diffuse. All of them are very aggressive, grow quickly, almost lightning speed, the tumor without any clear boundaries, "spreading" in the breast and skin. For the first 2 forms are characteristic signs of inflammation: pain of the breast, a bright beautiful red colors with the skin it raises body's temperature to 39 degrees C. In view of such symptoms often occur, and errors in diagnosing patients treated for inflammatory diseases, which are named and they are known these forms breast cancers. When tubular carcinoma breast cancers cover being a "skin" of their contracting and decreasing in proportions.

In some cases, cancer of the breast manifests inside form of metastases within the lymph nodes on the affected side, often fails to detect the tumor itself - show hidden breast cancers.

For small tumors from the breast, any symptoms arise. The most observant as well as their husbands are able to detect tumor site inside the gland accidentally, but in a very large breast to detect small size hard knot. Revealed a knot might be painful when pressed, round, smooth and agile, this speaks in favor of a benign tumor. Signs of malignancy other: a strong knot to touch the stone, its surface is uneven, it's stationary or slightly shifted, can be firmly fixed on the surrounding tissue or skin, usually painless, can reach a substantial size (greater than 3 - 5 cm and infrequently 10-15 cm).

Need to assess the surface from the skin over the tumor: the malignant process is going to be observed retraction in the skin, picking up inside folds, wrinkles, an indicator of "lemon peel" - a local swelling of the skin on the tumor, can be a direct tumor invasion to the skin surface, then it is a bright red color and sprawl as "cauliflower."

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