National Breast Cancer Awareness Month: Key terms you should know Hispanic Network Magazine

breast cancer awareness National Breast Cancer Awareness Month: Key terms you should know Hispanic Network Magazine
Breast Cancer

Among all cancers ladies, he takes consumers. In most cases, cancer of the breast develops within the presence of precancerous changes. This is primarily a benign mammary dysplasia and papilloma ducts.

Breast cancer is represented macroscopically nodular and diffuse forms, in addition to cancer in the nipple and also the nipple with the field (Paget's disease with the breast). For the nodular cancers are seen as the node using a diameter of up to several centimeters. In certain cases, a good knot, is permeated with whitish layers tissue penetrating in the surrounding fat, on other occasions - a soft, juicy on the cut, splits easily. Diffuse cancer of the prostate is covered to get a considerable distance, the contours in the tumor are marked bad. Sometimes the cancer invades your skin layer and forms for the surface of decaying mushroom formation - a cancerous ulcer. In some cases, the tumor spreads down the surface with the breast and all the iron is roofed using a dense shell.

In histological structure will be the following kinds of breast cancer:

• noninvasive: intralobular and intraduct;

• infiltrative.

Noninvasive breast cancer may be intralobular (lobular carcinoma in situ), and intraduct (ductal carcinoma in situ).

Infiltrating (invasive) cancer is seen as an varying examples of tissue and cell irregularities, which in a position to distinguish different a higher level malignancy. This type of cancer include, particularly, infiltrating ductal and lobular carcinoma, which will gets the structure of scirrhus, as well as Paget's disease.

Causes of Breast Cancer.

The causes of cancer of the breast often are hormonal changes within the body: the entry into menopause, when there is an energetic restructuring from the hormonal regulation from the woman, the ovaries lose their activity, decreased production of progesterone and estrogen, one's body is certainly going through, "hormonal crisis." The mammary gland and endometrium (lining in the uterus) are most tuned in to these changes, the breast growth actually starts to dissolve and become replaced by fat.

Scientifically established how the female hormones estrogen-, plays an integral role inside the progression of breast cancers. The excess hormones inside the body generates a favorable background for developing the disease. The least active hormones estrogen behave in pregnancy and after birth - during breastfeeding. It is proved that the birth and prolonged breastfeeding (a lot more than 1 year) to lessen the risk of developing breast cancer. On the other hand, abortion cause hormonal "explosion" inside a woman's body that could trigger the progression of tumors. So far there is absolutely no consensus about the impact about the development of tumors of hormonal contraceptive drugs, yet it's considered that these drugs reduce potential risk of developing breast cancers, but increase potential risk of developing cancer in the female genital organs, and osteoporosis. In addition predisposition to breast cancer could cause harmful environmental factors: environmental surroundings, and also inflammatory diseases previously deferred breast - mastitis.

In addition, patients using a group of first-degree relatives with breast cancer (mothers and sisters) chance of making a tumor increasing by greater than half - familial kinds of cancer.

Benign breast diseases including fibrocystic breast disease, or fibroadenoz intraduct papillomatosis alone tend not to bring about cancer, but concurrently, create an unfavorable background for the development.

The source of breast cancers could be the effects of radiation, for example irradiation of the chest for other diseases (lung tumors, the lymphatic system), prolonged and frequent chest X-ray studies on inflammatory diseases or pulmonary tuberculosis.

Constitutional obesity can result in cancer with the breast and female reproductive :, with an excess dimply skin inside the body, it is a different endocrine organ and begins to actively produce hormones-estrogens, whose action and provokes the growth and development of tumors.

Symptoms of Breast Cancer

There are some forms in the growth of cancer of the breast:

- Nodular form, the most common, is seen as a dense knot of 0.5 to cm or maybe more, it can be characterized by all from the following symptoms;

- Diffuse. All of them are very aggressive, grow quickly, almost lightning speed, the tumor without any clear boundaries, "spreading" of the breast and skin. For the initial two forms are characteristic warning signs of inflammation: pain of the breast, a bright red color in the skin it raises body's temperature to 39 degrees C. In view of such symptoms often occur, and errors in proper diagnosis of patients treated for inflammatory diseases, that are named and so are known as these forms breast cancers. When tubular carcinoma cancer of the breast cover being a "skin" of their contracting and decreasing in proportions.

In certain cases, breast cancers manifests inside form of metastases inside the lymph nodes for the affected side, often fails to detect the tumor itself - show hidden breast cancers.

For small tumors in the breast, any symptoms arise. The most observant as well as their husbands can detect tumor site within the gland by chance, but in the large breast to detect small size hard knot. Revealed a knot can be painful when pressed, round, smooth and agile, this speaks in favor of a benign tumor. Signs of malignancy other: a tight knot to touch the stone, its surface is uneven, it is stationary or slightly shifted, may be firmly fixed for the surrounding tissue or skin, usually painless, can reach a significant size (more than three to five cm and infrequently 10-15 cm).

Need to evaluate the surface from the skin within the tumor: the malignant process will probably be observed retraction of the skin, collecting in the folds, wrinkles, an indicator of "lemon peel" - a local swelling of the skin in the tumor, may be a direct tumor invasion to the skin surface, then it will become a bright red color and sprawl as "cauliflower."

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