National Breast Cancer Awareness Month 2017 Got2bGina

breast cancer awareness month 2017 National Breast Cancer Awareness Month 2017 Got2bGina
Breast Cancer

Among all cancers in females, he takes the ultimate place. In most cases, breast cancer develops inside the presence of precancerous changes. This is primarily a benign mammary dysplasia and papilloma ducts.

Breast cancer is represented macroscopically nodular and diffuse forms, as well as cancer in the nipple as well as the nipple of the field (Paget's disease from the breast). For the nodular cancers are characterized by the node having a diameter all the way to several centimeters. In some instances, a decent knot, is permeated with whitish layers tissue penetrating in to the surrounding dimply skin, on other occasions - a soft, juicy about the cut, splits easily. Diffuse prostate type of cancer is covered to get a considerable distance, the contours from the tumor are marked bad. Sometimes the cancer invades your skin layer and forms on the surface of decaying mushroom formation - a cancerous ulcer. In some instances, the tumor spreads over the surface from the breast and all sorts of the iron is covered which has a dense shell.

In histological structure include the following kinds of breast cancer:

• noninvasive: intralobular and intraduct;

• infiltrative.

Noninvasive breast cancer may be intralobular (lobular carcinoma in situ), and intraduct (ductal carcinoma in situ).

Infiltrating (invasive) cancer is characterized by varying levels of tissue and cell irregularities, which allowed to distinguish different a higher level malignancy. This type of cancer include, in particular, infiltrating ductal and lobular carcinoma, which often contains the structure of scirrhus, along with Paget's disease.

Causes of Breast Cancer.

The reasons for breast cancers often are hormonal changes in the body: the entry into menopause, when there is an engaged restructuring in the hormonal regulation with the woman, the ovaries lose their activity, decreased output of progesterone and estrogen, your body will go through, "hormonal crisis." The mammary gland and endometrium (lining of the uterus) are most understanding of these changes, the breast tissue actually starts to dissolve and turn into replaced by fat.

Scientifically established that the female hormones estrogen-, plays a key role inside growth and development of breast cancers. The excess hormones inside body results in a favorable background for developing the illness. The least active hormones estrogen behave when pregnant and after birth - during breastfeeding. It is proved that this birth and prolonged breastfeeding (greater than one year) to reduce the chance of developing breast cancer. On the other hand, abortion cause hormonal "explosion" inside a woman's body that could trigger the continuing development of tumors. So far there is no consensus in regards to the impact about the progression of tumors of hormonal contraceptive drugs, yet it's believed that these drugs reduce the risk of developing breast cancer, but increase potential risk of developing cancer in the female genital organs, and osteoporosis. In addition predisposition to cancer of the breast may cause harmful environmental factors: environmental surroundings, as well as inflammatory diseases previously deferred breast - mastitis.

In addition, patients which has a group of first-degree relatives with cancer of the breast (mothers and sisters) chance of having a tumor increasing by a lot more than half - familial forms of cancer.

Benign breast diseases like fibrocystic breast disease, or fibroadenoz intraduct papillomatosis alone do not bring about cancer, but as well, create an unfavorable background for the development.

The reason for cancer of the breast could be the outcomes of radiation, such as irradiation with the chest for other diseases (lung tumors, the lymphatic system), prolonged and frequent chest X-ray studies on inflammatory diseases or pulmonary tuberculosis.

Constitutional obesity can lead to cancer in the breast and female reproductive system, with the excess fatty tissue inside the body, it is a separate endocrine organ and begins to actively produce hormones-estrogens, whose action and provokes the growth and development of tumors.

Symptoms of Breast Cancer

There are some forms in the growth of breast cancer:

- Nodular form, the most frequent, is seen as an a dense knot of 0.5 to five cm or higher, it is seen as all in the following symptoms;

- Diffuse. All of them are very aggressive, grow quickly, almost lightning speed, the tumor without clear boundaries, "spreading" from the breast and skin. For the initial two forms are characteristic indications of inflammation: pain of the breast, a bright red colorization of the skin it raises body temperature to 39 degrees C. In view of these symptoms often occur, and errors in diagnosing patients treated for inflammatory diseases, that happen to be named and they are described these forms cancer of the breast. When tubular carcinoma breast cancer cover as being a "skin" of the contracting and decreasing in size.

In some instances, breast cancer manifests within the form of metastases inside the lymph nodes on the affected side, often fails to detect the tumor itself - show hidden breast cancer.

For small tumors of the breast, any symptoms arise. The most observant females and their husbands can easily detect tumor site inside the gland by chance, but in a large breast to detect small size hard knot. Revealed a knot can be painful when pressed, round, smooth and agile, this speaks for a benign tumor. Signs of malignancy other: a tight knot to touch the stone, its surface is uneven, it really is stationary or slightly shifted, could be firmly fixed to the surrounding tissue or skin, usually painless, can reach a significant size (greater than 3 to 5 cm and infrequently 10-15 cm).

Need to gauge the surface from the skin on the tumor: the malignant process will be observed retraction in the skin, buying in the folds, wrinkles, an indicator of "lemon peel" - a nearby swelling with the skin on the tumor, can be a direct tumor invasion to skin surface, then it becomes a bright beautiful red colors and sprawl as "cauliflower."

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