October Is Breast Cancer Awareness Month The Hospice Insider is the Place To Land for Hospice

breast cancer awareness October Is Breast Cancer Awareness Month The Hospice Insider is the Place To Land for Hospice
Breast Cancer

Among all cancers in women, he takes the ultimate place. In most cases, breast cancer develops in the presence of precancerous changes. This is primarily a benign mammary dysplasia and papilloma ducts.

Breast cancer is represented macroscopically nodular and diffuse forms, as well as cancer of the nipple as well as the nipple from the field (Paget's disease from the breast). For the nodular cancers are seen as a the node developing a diameter as high as several centimeters. In some cases, a tight knot, is permeated with whitish layers tissue penetrating in to the surrounding dimply skin, in others - a soft, juicy for the cut, splits easily. Diffuse cancer of the prostate is covered for any considerable distance, the contours with the tumor are marked bad. Sometimes the cancer invades your skin and forms for the surface of decaying mushroom formation - a cancerous ulcer. In certain instances, the tumor spreads over the surface of the breast and all sorts of the iron is included with a dense shell.

In histological structure are the following varieties of breast cancer:

• noninvasive: intralobular and intraduct;

• infiltrative.

Noninvasive breast cancer can be intralobular (lobular carcinoma in situ), and intraduct (ductal carcinoma in situ).

Infiltrating (invasive) cancer is characterized by varying levels of tissue and cell irregularities, which allowed to distinguish different a higher level malignancy. This type of cancer include, in particular, infiltrating ductal and lobular carcinoma, which in turn has got the structure of scirrhus, in addition to Paget's disease.

Causes of Breast Cancer.

The reasons for breast cancer often are hormonal changes within the body: the entry into menopause, when there is an active restructuring from the hormonal regulation in the woman, the ovaries lose their activity, decreased output of progesterone and estrogen, the body is going through, "hormonal crisis." The mammary gland and endometrium (lining of the uterus) are most tuned in to these changes, the breast type tissue actually starts to dissolve and stay replaced by fat.

Scientifically established the female hormones estrogen-, plays an important role inside the continuing development of breast cancer. The excess hormones inside the body creates a favorable background for developing the illness. The least active hormones estrogen behave during pregnancy and after birth - during breastfeeding. It is proved that this birth and prolonged breastfeeding (more than twelve months) to lessen the chance of developing breast cancers. On the other hand, abortion result in hormonal "explosion" inside a woman's body that can trigger the progression of tumors. So far there is absolutely no consensus about the impact around the development of tumors of hormonal contraceptive drugs, yet it's belief that these drugs reduce the potential risk of developing breast cancers, but increase the potential risk of developing cancer in the female genital organs, and osteoporosis. In addition predisposition to breast cancers might cause harmful environmental factors: the surroundings, in addition to inflammatory diseases previously deferred breast - mastitis.

In addition, patients having a group of first-degree relatives with breast cancer (mothers and sisters) risk of developing a tumor increasing by greater than half - familial forms of cancer.

Benign breast diseases such as fibrocystic breast disease, or fibroadenoz intraduct papillomatosis alone do not bring about cancer, but simultaneously, create an unfavorable background because of its development.

The reason for breast cancers could be the connection between radiation, such as irradiation in the chest for other diseases (lung tumors, the lymphatic system), prolonged and frequent chest X-ray studies on inflammatory diseases or pulmonary tuberculosis.

Constitutional obesity can result in cancer in the breast and female reproductive :, having an excess dimply skin within the body, it is an outside endocrine organ and starts to actively produce hormones-estrogens, whose action and provokes the continuing development of tumors.

Symptoms of Breast Cancer

There are many forms from the growth of breast cancer:

- Nodular form, the most frequent, is seen as an a dense knot of 0.5 to five cm or higher, it can be seen as a all with the following symptoms;

- Diffuse. All of them are very aggressive, grow quickly, almost lightning speed, the tumor without any clear boundaries, "spreading" with the breast and skin. For the initial two forms are characteristic warning signs of inflammation: pain of the breast, a bright red color in the skin it raises body temperature to 39 degrees C. In view of such symptoms often occur, and errors in carried out patients treated for inflammatory diseases, that are named and so are referred to these forms breast cancer. When tubular carcinoma breast cancer cover as a "skin" of the contracting and decreasing in size.

In some instances, breast cancer manifests in the form of metastases in the lymph nodes about the affected side, often fails to detect the tumor itself - show hidden breast cancers.

For small tumors from the breast, any symptoms arise. The most observant as well as their husbands are able to detect tumor site inside the gland accidentally, but in a large breast to detect small size hard knot. Revealed a knot could be painful when pressed, round, smooth and agile, this speaks in favor of a benign tumor. Signs of malignancy other: a decent knot to touch the stone, its surface is uneven, it really is stationary or slightly shifted, might be firmly fixed towards the surrounding tissue or skin, usually painless, can reach a substantial size (more than three to five cm and infrequently 10-15 cm).

Need to gauge the surface of the skin on the tumor: the malignant process is going to be observed retraction with the skin, collecting inside folds, wrinkles, an indicator of "lemon peel" - a local swelling from the skin in the tumor, can be a direct tumor invasion to skin surface, then it becomes a bright red color and sprawl as "cauliflower."

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