“Pink Blue” documentary challenges female only myths about breast cancer and BRCA mutations

breast cancer on male “Pink Blue” documentary challenges female only myths about breast cancer and BRCA mutations
Breast Cancer

Among all cancers in women, he takes the first place. In most cases, breast cancer develops within the presence of precancerous changes. This is primarily a benign mammary dysplasia and papilloma ducts.

Breast cancer is represented macroscopically nodular and diffuse forms, as well as cancer from the nipple along with the nipple from the field (Paget's disease in the breast). For the nodular cancers are characterized by the node having a diameter of up to several centimeters. In some cases, a good knot, is permeated with whitish layers tissue penetrating in the surrounding fatty tissue, in others - a soft, juicy for the cut, splits easily. Diffuse prostate type of cancer is covered to get a considerable distance, the contours from the tumor are marked bad. Sometimes the cancer invades the skin and forms on the surface of decaying mushroom formation - a cancerous ulcer. In some cases, the tumor spreads down the surface of the breast and all the iron is roofed which has a dense shell.

In histological structure would be the following varieties of breast cancers:

• noninvasive: intralobular and intraduct;

• infiltrative.

Noninvasive breast cancers can be intralobular (lobular carcinoma in situ), and intraduct (ductal carcinoma in situ).

Infiltrating (invasive) cancer is characterized by varying levels of tissue and cell irregularities, which allowed to distinguish different a higher level malignancy. This type of cancer include, particularly, infiltrating ductal and lobular carcinoma, which often contains the structure of scirrhus, as well as Paget's disease.

Causes of Breast Cancer.

The reasons behind cancer of the breast often are hormonal changes in the body: the entry into menopause, if you find an engaged restructuring of the hormonal regulation in the woman, the ovaries lose their activity, decreased creation of progesterone and estrogen, one's body is certainly going through, "hormonal crisis." The mammary gland and endometrium (lining with the uterus) are most tuned in to these changes, the breast growth starts to dissolve and stay replaced by fat.

Scientifically established that this female hormones estrogen-, plays an important role in the continuing development of breast cancer. The excess hormones in the body creates a favorable background for developing the disease. The least active hormones estrogen behave when pregnant and after birth - during breastfeeding. It is proved how the birth and prolonged breastfeeding (a lot more than 1 year) to relieve potential risk of developing cancer of the breast. On the other hand, abortion cause hormonal "explosion" in a woman's body that will trigger the progression of tumors. So far there's no consensus about the impact about the growth and development of tumors of hormonal contraceptive drugs, but it's belief that these drugs reduce the potential risk of developing cancer of the breast, but increase the risk of developing cancer with the female genital organs, and osteoporosis. In addition predisposition to breast cancer might cause harmful environmental factors: environmental surroundings, in addition to inflammatory diseases previously deferred breast - mastitis.

In addition, patients which has a family of first-degree relatives with breast cancer (mothers and sisters) risk of having a tumor increasing by over half - familial forms of cancer.

Benign breast diseases such as fibrocystic breast disease, or fibroadenoz intraduct papillomatosis alone don't lead to cancer, but concurrently, create an unfavorable background due to the development.

The cause of breast cancer may be the results of radiation, including irradiation from the chest for other diseases (lung tumors, the lymphatic system), prolonged and frequent chest X-ray studies on inflammatory diseases or pulmonary tuberculosis.

Constitutional obesity can lead to cancer with the breast and female reproductive :, having an excess dimply skin inside body, it might be another endocrine organ and begins to actively produce hormones-estrogens, whose action and provokes the progression of tumors.

Symptoms of Breast Cancer

There are some forms with the growth of cancer of the breast:

- Nodular form, the most frequent, is seen as an a dense knot of 0.5 to cm or higher, it really is seen as an all from the following symptoms;

- Diffuse. All of them are very aggressive, grow quickly, almost lightning speed, the tumor with no clear boundaries, "spreading" from the breast and skin. For the initial two forms are characteristic indications of inflammation: pain of the breast, a bright red color of the skin it raises body's temperature to 39 degrees C. In view of those symptoms often occur, and errors in proper diagnosis of patients treated for inflammatory diseases, which can be named and therefore are described these forms breast cancers. When tubular carcinoma cancer of the breast cover like a "skin" of their contracting and decreasing in size.

In certain cases, cancer of the breast manifests inside form of metastases within the lymph nodes for the affected side, often doesn't detect the tumor itself - show hidden breast cancer.

For small tumors of the breast, any symptoms arise. The most observant females and their husbands are able to detect tumor site inside gland by chance, but in a very large breast to detect small size hard knot. Revealed a knot might be painful when pressed, round, smooth and agile, this speaks for a benign tumor. Signs of malignancy other: a tight knot to touch the stone, its surface is uneven, it's stationary or slightly shifted, may be firmly fixed for the surrounding tissue or skin, usually painless, can reach an important size (a lot more than 3 to 5 cm and sometimes 10-15 cm).

Need to evaluate the surface from the skin over the tumor: the malignant process will likely be observed retraction from the skin, obtaining within the folds, wrinkles, an indication of "lemon peel" - a local swelling of the skin on the tumor, is often a direct tumor invasion to your skin surface, then it will become a bright red color and sprawl as "cauliflower."

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