stan breast cancer lakshan symptoms

breast cancer about in hindi stan breast cancer lakshan symptoms
Breast Cancer

Among all cancers in women, he takes the ultimate place. In most cases, breast cancers develops within the presence of precancerous changes. This is primarily a benign mammary dysplasia and papilloma ducts.

Breast cancer is represented macroscopically nodular and diffuse forms, in addition to cancer with the nipple as well as the nipple in the field (Paget's disease with the breast). For the nodular cancers are characterized by the node developing a diameter as high as several centimeters. In some instances, a strong knot, is permeated with whitish layers tissue penetrating into the surrounding fatty tissue, in other people - a soft, juicy for the cut, splits easily. Diffuse cancer of prostate is included for the considerable distance, the contours from the tumor are marked bad. Sometimes the cancer invades skin and forms around the surface of decaying mushroom formation - a cancerous ulcer. In some cases, the tumor spreads over the surface of the breast and many types of the iron is roofed which has a dense shell.

In histological structure would be the following kinds of cancer of the breast:

• noninvasive: intralobular and intraduct;

• infiltrative.

Noninvasive cancer of the breast may be intralobular (lobular carcinoma in situ), and intraduct (ductal carcinoma in situ).

Infiltrating (invasive) cancer is seen as varying levels of tissue and cell irregularities, which allowed to distinguish different a higher level malignancy. This type of cancer include, specifically, infiltrating ductal and lobular carcinoma, which usually gets the structure of scirrhus, along with Paget's disease.

Causes of Breast Cancer.

The causes of breast cancer often are hormonal changes within the body: the entry into menopause, if you find an active restructuring with the hormonal regulation in the woman, the ovaries lose their activity, decreased manufacture of progesterone and estrogen, one's body goes through, "hormonal crisis." The mammary gland and endometrium (lining with the uterus) are most understanding of these changes, the breast tissue starts to dissolve and turn into replaced by fat.

Scientifically established the female hormones estrogen-, plays an integral role inside continuing development of breast cancers. The excess hormones inside body results in a favorable background for developing the sickness. The least active hormones estrogen behave while pregnant and after birth - during breastfeeding. It is proved that the birth and prolonged breastfeeding (a lot more than 12 months) to cut back the potential risk of developing breast cancer. On the other hand, abortion lead to hormonal "explosion" inside a woman's body that will trigger the progression of tumors. So far there is no consensus regarding the impact on the development of tumors of hormonal contraceptive drugs, yet it's believed that these drugs reduce the potential risk of developing cancer of the breast, but increase the risk of developing cancer with the female genital organs, and osteoporosis. In addition predisposition to breast cancer might cause harmful environmental factors: environmental surroundings, as well as inflammatory diseases previously deferred breast - mastitis.

In addition, patients having a category of first-degree relatives with cancer of the breast (mothers and sisters) likelihood of making a tumor increasing by greater than half - familial types of cancer.

Benign breast diseases such as fibrocystic breast disease, or fibroadenoz intraduct papillomatosis alone do not cause cancer, but simultaneously, create an unfavorable background because of its development.

The reason behind breast cancers would be the effects of radiation, such as irradiation of the chest for other diseases (lung tumors, the lymphatic system), prolonged and frequent chest X-ray studies on inflammatory diseases or pulmonary tuberculosis.

Constitutional obesity can lead to cancer from the breast and female the reproductive system, by having an excess fat in the body, it is a separate endocrine organ and begins to actively produce hormones-estrogens, whose action and provokes the progression of tumors.

Symptoms of Breast Cancer

There are several forms of the growth of cancer of the breast:

- Nodular form, the most common, is seen as a dense knot of 0.5 to cm or more, it is seen as all from the following symptoms;

- Diffuse. All of them are very aggressive, grow quickly, almost lightning speed, the tumor without any clear boundaries, "spreading" from the breast and skin. For the initial two forms are characteristic signs of inflammation: pain of the breast, a bright beautiful red colors from the skin it raises temperature to 39 degrees C. In view of those symptoms often occur, and errors in carried out patients treated for inflammatory diseases, which are named and are known as these forms breast cancer. When tubular carcinoma breast cancer cover as being a "skin" of the contracting and decreasing in size.

In some cases, cancer of the breast manifests inside form of metastases in the lymph nodes around the affected side, often does not detect the tumor itself - show hidden cancer of the breast.

For small tumors with the breast, any symptoms arise. The most observant ladies and their husbands can detect tumor site within the gland accidentally, but in a very large breast to detect small size hard knot. Revealed a knot can be painful when pressed, round, smooth and agile, this speaks in support of a benign tumor. Signs of malignancy other: a strong knot to touch the stone, its surface is uneven, it is stationary or slightly shifted, could be firmly fixed for the surrounding tissue or skin, usually painless, can reach a substantial size (more than 3 to 5 cm and infrequently 10-15 cm).

Need to evaluate the surface with the skin in the tumor: the malignant process will likely be observed retraction from the skin, collecting inside folds, wrinkles, a signal of "lemon peel" - a nearby swelling with the skin over the tumor, might be a direct tumor invasion to the skin surface, then it is a bright beautiful red colors and sprawl as "cauliflower."

Share this post