WEAR IT PINK DAY BREAST CANCER AWARENESS 24/10/2012 Poster P Pirfo Keep CalmoMatic

breast cancer awareness day WEAR IT PINK DAY BREAST CANCER AWARENESS 24/10/2012 Poster P Pirfo Keep CalmoMatic
Breast Cancer

Among all cancers in females, he takes the ultimate place. In most cases, cancer of the breast develops within the presence of precancerous changes. This is primarily a benign mammary dysplasia and papilloma ducts.

Breast cancer is represented macroscopically nodular and diffuse forms, and also cancer of the nipple along with the nipple from the field (Paget's disease in the breast). For the nodular cancers are seen as an the node creating a diameter as high as several centimeters. In some cases, a decent knot, is permeated with whitish layers tissue penetrating in to the surrounding dimply skin, on other occasions - a soft, juicy on the cut, splits easily. Diffuse prostate type of cancer is roofed for any considerable distance, the contours in the tumor are marked bad. Sometimes the cancer invades your skin and forms on the surface of decaying mushroom formation - a cancerous ulcer. In certain cases, the tumor spreads over the surface in the breast and all sorts of the iron is roofed with a dense shell.

In histological structure will be the following varieties of breast cancer:

• noninvasive: intralobular and intraduct;

• infiltrative.

Noninvasive breast cancers could be intralobular (lobular carcinoma in situ), and intraduct (ductal carcinoma in situ).

Infiltrating (invasive) cancer is characterized by varying degrees of tissue and cell irregularities, which able to distinguish different a higher level malignancy. This type of cancer include, especially, infiltrating ductal and lobular carcinoma, which in turn gets the structure of scirrhus, as well as Paget's disease.

Causes of Breast Cancer.

The factors behind breast cancers often are hormonal changes inside the body: the entry into menopause, should there be an engaged restructuring of the hormonal regulation with the woman, the ovaries lose their activity, decreased creation of progesterone and estrogen, the body goes through, "hormonal crisis." The mammary gland and endometrium (lining with the uterus) are most understanding of these changes, the breast growth starts to dissolve and stay replaced by fat.

Scientifically established that the female hormones estrogen-, plays an important role inside the progression of cancer of the breast. The excess hormones in the body generates a favorable background for developing the disease. The least active hormones estrogen behave during pregnancy and after birth - during breastfeeding. It is proved how the birth and prolonged breastfeeding (a lot more than one year) to relieve the risk of developing breast cancers. On the other hand, abortion lead to hormonal "explosion" inside a woman's body that can trigger the growth and development of tumors. So far there's no consensus concerning the impact on the development of tumors of hormonal contraceptive drugs, however it is considered that these drugs reduce the risk of developing cancer of the breast, but increase the potential risk of developing cancer of the female genital organs, and osteoporosis. In addition predisposition to cancer of the breast may cause harmful environmental factors: the surroundings, and also inflammatory diseases previously deferred breast - mastitis.

In addition, patients having a family of first-degree relatives with breast cancer (mothers and sisters) risk of creating a tumor increasing by a lot more than half - familial forms of cancer.

Benign breast diseases such as fibrocystic breast disease, or fibroadenoz intraduct papillomatosis alone do not lead to cancer, but at the same time, create an unfavorable background for its development.

The reason behind breast cancer would be the connection between radiation, including irradiation with the chest for other diseases (lung tumors, the lymphatic system), prolonged and frequent chest X-ray studies on inflammatory diseases or pulmonary tuberculosis.

Constitutional obesity can bring about cancer with the breast and female reproductive system, having an excess dimply skin inside the body, it becomes an outside endocrine organ and starts to actively produce hormones-estrogens, whose action and provokes the growth and development of tumors.

Symptoms of Breast Cancer

There are a couple of forms in the growth of cancer of the breast:

- Nodular form, the commonest, is characterized by a dense knot of 0.5 to five cm or higher, it can be seen as a all from the following symptoms;

- Diffuse. All of them are very aggressive, grow quickly, almost lightning speed, the tumor without clear boundaries, "spreading" of the breast and skin. For the first two forms are characteristic signs of inflammation: pain of the breast, a bright red color from the skin it raises body temperature to 39 degrees C. In view of these symptoms often occur, and errors in diagnosis of patients treated for inflammatory diseases, that are named and therefore are described these forms breast cancer. When tubular carcinoma breast cancer cover as a "skin" of the company's contracting and decreasing in dimensions.

In certain cases, cancer of the breast manifests inside the form of metastases within the lymph nodes about the affected side, often fails to detect the tumor itself - show hidden breast cancer.

For small tumors in the breast, any symptoms arise. The most observant as well as their husbands can easily detect tumor site in the gland by chance, but in a very large breast to detect small size hard knot. Revealed a knot could be painful when pressed, round, smooth and agile, this speaks and only a benign tumor. Signs of malignancy other: a tight knot to touch the stone, its surface is uneven, it really is stationary or slightly shifted, might be firmly fixed for the surrounding tissue or skin, usually painless, can reach an important size (more than 3 - 5 cm and sometimes 10-15 cm).

Need to gauge the surface from the skin within the tumor: the malignant process will likely be observed retraction in the skin, collecting inside the folds, wrinkles, an indication of "lemon peel" - a local swelling with the skin in the tumor, may be a direct tumor invasion to skin surface, then it becomes a bright red colorization and sprawl as "cauliflower."

Share this post