Awareness Months Calendar 2016 * Calendar Printable Template

breast cancer awareness month 2017 Awareness Months Calendar 2016 * Calendar Printable Template
Breast Cancer

Among all cancers in women, he takes the ultimate place. In most cases, breast cancers develops inside presence of precancerous changes. This is primarily a benign mammary dysplasia and papilloma ducts.

Breast cancer is represented macroscopically nodular and diffuse forms, as well as cancer in the nipple and the nipple from the field (Paget's disease from the breast). For the nodular cancers are seen as a the node using a diameter up to several centimeters. In some instances, a decent knot, is permeated with whitish layers tissue penetrating in the surrounding fatty tissue, in others - a soft, juicy about the cut, splits easily. Diffuse cancer of prostate is roofed for any considerable distance, the contours with the tumor are marked bad. Sometimes the cancer invades your skin layer and forms for the surface of decaying mushroom formation - a cancerous ulcer. In certain cases, the tumor spreads along the surface in the breast and all sorts of the iron is roofed which has a dense shell.

In histological structure include the following varieties of cancer of the breast:

• noninvasive: intralobular and intraduct;

• infiltrative.

Noninvasive breast cancers could be intralobular (lobular carcinoma in situ), and intraduct (ductal carcinoma in situ).

Infiltrating (invasive) cancer is seen as varying levels of tissue and cell irregularities, which able to distinguish different level of malignancy. This type of cancer include, particularly, infiltrating ductal and lobular carcinoma, which often contains the structure of scirrhus, in addition to Paget's disease.

Causes of Breast Cancer.

The factors behind cancer of the breast often are hormonal changes within the body: the entry into menopause, if you find a dynamic restructuring of the hormonal regulation from the woman, the ovaries lose their activity, decreased creation of progesterone and estrogen, the body goes through, "hormonal crisis." The mammary gland and endometrium (lining in the uterus) are most responsive to these changes, the breast type tissue begins to dissolve and be replaced by fat.

Scientifically established the female hormones estrogen-, plays a key role inside development of breast cancer. The excess hormones inside body produces a favorable background for developing the illness. The least active hormones estrogen behave when pregnant and after birth - during breastfeeding. It is proved that the birth and prolonged breastfeeding (a lot more than 12 months) to reduce potential risk of developing breast cancers. On the other hand, abortion lead to hormonal "explosion" in a very woman's body that can trigger the development of tumors. So far there is absolutely no consensus concerning the impact on the development of tumors of hormonal contraceptive drugs, yet it's belief that these drugs reduce the risk of developing breast cancer, but increase potential risk of developing cancer with the female genital organs, and osteoporosis. In addition predisposition to breast cancers can cause harmful environmental factors: the environment, and also inflammatory diseases previously deferred breast - mastitis.

In addition, patients having a group of first-degree relatives with breast cancers (mothers and sisters) chance of making a tumor increasing by a lot more than half - familial types of cancer.

Benign breast diseases like fibrocystic breast disease, or fibroadenoz intraduct papillomatosis alone do not lead to cancer, but simultaneously, create an unfavorable background due to the development.

The cause of cancer of the breast could be the results of radiation, such as irradiation with the chest for other diseases (lung tumors, the lymphatic system), prolonged and frequent chest X-ray studies on inflammatory diseases or pulmonary tuberculosis.

Constitutional obesity can cause cancer with the breast and female reproductive system, with an excess fatty tissue inside the body, it is another endocrine organ and actually starts to actively produce hormones-estrogens, whose action and provokes the growth and development of tumors.

Symptoms of Breast Cancer

There are several forms from the growth of cancer of the breast:

- Nodular form, the most typical, is seen as an a dense knot of 0.5 to five cm or maybe more, it's seen as an all with the following symptoms;

- Diffuse. All of them are very aggressive, grow quickly, almost lightning speed, the tumor without clear boundaries, "spreading" with the breast and skin. For the first couple of forms are characteristic indications of inflammation: pain with the breast, a bright beautiful red colors from the skin it raises body temperature to 39 degrees C. In view of the symptoms often occur, and errors in diagnosing patients treated for inflammatory diseases, which can be named and are described these forms cancer of the breast. When tubular carcinoma cancer of the breast cover as a "skin" of the contracting and decreasing in size.

In certain cases, breast cancers manifests inside form of metastases inside lymph nodes on the affected side, often ceases to detect the tumor itself - show hidden breast cancer.

For small tumors of the breast, any symptoms arise. The most observant ladies and their husbands are able to detect tumor site inside the gland by accident, but in a very large breast to detect small size hard knot. Revealed a knot can be painful when pressed, round, smooth and agile, this speaks for a benign tumor. Signs of malignancy other: a tight knot to touch the stone, its surface is uneven, it is stationary or slightly shifted, might be firmly fixed towards the surrounding tissue or skin, usually painless, can reach a substantial size (a lot more than three to five cm and sometimes 10-15 cm).

Need to assess the surface of the skin on the tumor: the malignant process will probably be observed retraction in the skin, picking up in the folds, wrinkles, a signal of "lemon peel" - a local swelling of the skin over the tumor, may be a direct tumor invasion to your skin surface, then it becomes a bright beautiful red colors and sprawl as "cauliflower."

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