Breast Cancer Awareness Month 2018 October, 2018

breast cancer awareness day 2018 Breast Cancer Awareness Month 2018 October, 2018
Breast Cancer

Among all cancers in women, he takes the first place. In most cases, breast cancer develops inside presence of precancerous changes. This is primarily a benign mammary dysplasia and papilloma ducts.

Breast cancer is represented macroscopically nodular and diffuse forms, in addition to cancer of the nipple and also the nipple from the field (Paget's disease of the breast). For the nodular cancers are characterized by the node developing a diameter of up to several centimeters. In some cases, a tight knot, is permeated with whitish layers tissue penetrating to the surrounding fat, in other people - a soft, juicy for the cut, splits easily. Diffuse prostate type of cancer is covered for a considerable distance, the contours of the tumor are marked bad. Sometimes the cancer invades your skin and forms around the surface of decaying mushroom formation - a cancerous ulcer. In some instances, the tumor spreads along the surface of the breast and all the iron is included having a dense shell.

In histological structure include the following kinds of cancer of the breast:

• noninvasive: intralobular and intraduct;

• infiltrative.

Noninvasive breast cancers can be intralobular (lobular carcinoma in situ), and intraduct (ductal carcinoma in situ).

Infiltrating (invasive) cancer is characterized by varying examples of tissue and cell irregularities, which allowed to distinguish different a higher level malignancy. This type of cancer include, in particular, infiltrating ductal and lobular carcinoma, which in turn gets the structure of scirrhus, along with Paget's disease.

Causes of Breast Cancer.

The factors behind breast cancer often are hormonal changes inside body: the entry into menopause, when there is an engaged restructuring of the hormonal regulation in the woman, the ovaries lose their activity, decreased creation of progesterone and estrogen, one's body goes through, "hormonal crisis." The mammary gland and endometrium (lining from the uterus) are most tuned in to these changes, the breast type tissue actually starts to dissolve and become replaced by fat.

Scientifically established how the female hormones estrogen-, plays a vital role within the growth and development of breast cancers. The excess hormones in the body generates a favorable background for developing the condition. The least active hormones estrogen behave in pregnancy and after birth - during breastfeeding. It is proved how the birth and prolonged breastfeeding (greater than twelve months) to cut back the risk of developing breast cancer. On the other hand, abortion lead to hormonal "explosion" in a woman's body that may trigger the continuing development of tumors. So far there isn't any consensus concerning the impact around the development of tumors of hormonal contraceptive drugs, however it is believed that these drugs reduce the risk of developing cancer of the breast, but increase the risk of developing cancer in the female genital organs, and osteoporosis. In addition predisposition to breast cancers might cause harmful environmental factors: the environment, as well as inflammatory diseases previously deferred breast - mastitis.

In addition, patients which has a category of first-degree relatives with breast cancers (mothers and sisters) probability of making a tumor increasing by a lot more than half - familial kinds of cancer.

Benign breast diseases for example fibrocystic breast disease, or fibroadenoz intraduct papillomatosis alone do not bring about cancer, but simultaneously, create an unfavorable background because of its development.

The reason behind breast cancers may be the connection between radiation, including irradiation in the chest for other diseases (lung tumors, the lymphatic system), prolonged and frequent chest X-ray studies on inflammatory diseases or pulmonary tuberculosis.

Constitutional obesity can cause cancer of the breast and female the reproductive system, having an excess dimply skin inside the body, it is a separate endocrine organ and starts to actively produce hormones-estrogens, whose action and provokes the development of tumors.

Symptoms of Breast Cancer

There are many forms in the growth of breast cancer:

- Nodular form, the commonest, is seen as an a dense knot of 0.5 to five cm or even more, it's characterized by all in the following symptoms;

- Diffuse. All of them are very aggressive, grow quickly, almost lightning speed, the tumor without any clear boundaries, "spreading" in the breast and skin. For the first 2 forms are characteristic signs of inflammation: pain from the breast, a bright beautiful red colors from the skin it raises body's temperature to 39 degrees C. In view of the symptoms often occur, and errors in carried out patients treated for inflammatory diseases, that happen to be named and they are described these forms cancer of the breast. When tubular carcinoma cancer of the breast cover like a "skin" of its contracting and decreasing in size.

In some cases, breast cancers manifests inside the form of metastases in the lymph nodes around the affected side, often does not detect the tumor itself - show hidden cancer of the breast.

For small tumors with the breast, any symptoms arise. The most observant as well as their husbands can detect tumor site inside gland by accident, but inside a large breast to detect small size hard knot. Revealed a knot might be painful when pressed, round, smooth and agile, this speaks for a benign tumor. Signs of malignancy other: a good knot to touch the stone, its surface is uneven, it really is stationary or slightly shifted, could be firmly fixed on the surrounding tissue or skin, usually painless, can reach a tremendous size (over 3 - 5 cm and often 10-15 cm).

Need to gauge the surface from the skin within the tumor: the malignant process will likely be observed retraction of the skin, buying within the folds, wrinkles, an indicator of "lemon peel" - an area swelling with the skin over the tumor, can be a direct tumor invasion to your skin layer surface, then it is a bright beautiful red colors and sprawl as "cauliflower."

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