Male Breast CancerCausesRisk FactorsSignsSymptomsDiagnosisTreatmentFAQs

breast cancer on male Male Breast CancerCausesRisk FactorsSignsSymptomsDiagnosisTreatmentFAQs
Breast Cancer

Among all cancers in women, he takes the initial place. In most cases, breast cancer develops within the presence of precancerous changes. This is primarily a benign mammary dysplasia and papilloma ducts.

Breast cancer is represented macroscopically nodular and diffuse forms, as well as cancer in the nipple along with the nipple from the field (Paget's disease of the breast). For the nodular cancers are seen as the node creating a diameter all the way to several centimeters. In certain instances, a decent knot, is permeated with whitish layers tissue penetrating into the surrounding fat, in others - a soft, juicy around the cut, splits easily. Diffuse cancer of the prostate is covered for a considerable distance, the contours in the tumor are marked bad. Sometimes the cancer invades your skin and forms on the surface of decaying mushroom formation - a cancerous ulcer. In some instances, the tumor spreads across the surface in the breast and all the iron is roofed using a dense shell.

In histological structure are the following forms of cancer of the breast:

• noninvasive: intralobular and intraduct;

• infiltrative.

Noninvasive breast cancer may be intralobular (lobular carcinoma in situ), and intraduct (ductal carcinoma in situ).

Infiltrating (invasive) cancer is characterized by varying levels of tissue and cell irregularities, which in a position to distinguish different level of malignancy. This type of cancer include, especially, infiltrating ductal and lobular carcinoma, which in turn has the structure of scirrhus, in addition to Paget's disease.

Causes of Breast Cancer.

The causes of breast cancer often are hormonal changes inside the body: the entry into menopause, if you find an active restructuring from the hormonal regulation with the woman, the ovaries lose their activity, decreased manufacture of progesterone and estrogen, your body is going through, "hormonal crisis." The mammary gland and endometrium (lining of the uterus) are most tuned in to these changes, the breast tissue actually starts to dissolve and stay replaced by fat.

Scientifically established the female hormones estrogen-, plays a key role inside the development of breast cancers. The excess hormones inside the body generates a favorable background for developing the sickness. The least active hormones estrogen behave in pregnancy and after birth - during breastfeeding. It is proved the birth and prolonged breastfeeding (a lot more than 1 year) to cut back the risk of developing cancer of the breast. On the other hand, abortion bring about hormonal "explosion" in the woman's body that may trigger the growth and development of tumors. So far there isn't any consensus in regards to the impact for the progression of tumors of hormonal contraceptive drugs, yet it's believed that these drugs reduce the potential risk of developing cancer of the breast, but increase the chance of developing cancer with the female genital organs, and osteoporosis. In addition predisposition to breast cancer may cause harmful environmental factors: the environment, in addition to inflammatory diseases previously deferred breast - mastitis.

In addition, patients using a family of first-degree relatives with breast cancer (mothers and sisters) probability of making a tumor increasing by a lot more than half - familial types of cancer.

Benign breast diseases including fibrocystic breast disease, or fibroadenoz intraduct papillomatosis alone don't result in cancer, but concurrently, create an unfavorable background for its development.

The reason for cancer of the breast will be the connection between radiation, such as irradiation from the chest for other diseases (lung tumors, the lymphatic system), prolonged and frequent chest X-ray studies on inflammatory diseases or pulmonary tuberculosis.

Constitutional obesity can cause cancer from the breast and female reproductive :, with the excess fatty tissue within the body, it becomes an outside endocrine organ and begins to actively produce hormones-estrogens, whose action and provokes the development of tumors.

Symptoms of Breast Cancer

There are many forms from the growth of breast cancer:

- Nodular form, the most common, is seen as a a dense knot of 0.5 to cm or even more, it really is seen as all with the following symptoms;

- Diffuse. All of them are very aggressive, grow quickly, almost lightning speed, the tumor without having clear boundaries, "spreading" of the breast and skin. For the first 2 forms are characteristic signs of inflammation: pain in the breast, a bright red colorization in the skin it raises temperature to 39 degrees C. In view of these symptoms often occur, and errors in proper diagnosis of patients treated for inflammatory diseases, which are named and are referred to these forms cancer of the breast. When tubular carcinoma cancer of the breast cover as being a "skin" of their contracting and decreasing in dimensions.

In certain cases, breast cancers manifests within the form of metastases in the lymph nodes for the affected side, often doesn't detect the tumor itself - show hidden breast cancer.

For small tumors of the breast, any symptoms arise. The most observant females and their husbands have the ability to detect tumor site within the gland by accident, but inside a large breast to detect small size hard knot. Revealed a knot may be painful when pressed, round, smooth and agile, this speaks for a benign tumor. Signs of malignancy other: a strong knot to touch the stone, its surface is uneven, it really is stationary or slightly shifted, might be firmly fixed towards the surrounding tissue or skin, usually painless, can reach a substantial size (greater than three to five cm and often 10-15 cm).

Need to assess the surface with the skin on the tumor: the malignant process will probably be observed retraction from the skin, obtaining inside the folds, wrinkles, an indicator of "lemon peel" - a nearby swelling with the skin over the tumor, may be a direct tumor invasion to the skin surface, then it will become a bright beautiful red colors and sprawl as "cauliflower."

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