SRG Technology Breast Cancer Awareness Month 2016

breast cancer awareness SRG Technology Breast Cancer Awareness Month 2016
Breast Cancer

Among all cancers in females, he takes the ultimate place. In most cases, breast cancer develops inside presence of precancerous changes. This is primarily a benign mammary dysplasia and papilloma ducts.

Breast cancer is represented macroscopically nodular and diffuse forms, along with cancer in the nipple and also the nipple from the field (Paget's disease from the breast). For the nodular cancers are seen as a the node having a diameter as high as several centimeters. In some cases, a strong knot, is permeated with whitish layers tissue penetrating into the surrounding fatty tissue, on other occasions - a soft, juicy around the cut, splits easily. Diffuse prostate cancer is included to get a considerable distance, the contours from the tumor are marked bad. Sometimes the cancer invades your skin and forms for the surface of decaying mushroom formation - a cancerous ulcer. In some cases, the tumor spreads across the surface with the breast and many types of the iron is roofed having a dense shell.

In histological structure include the following kinds of cancer of the breast:

• noninvasive: intralobular and intraduct;

• infiltrative.

Noninvasive breast cancer may be intralobular (lobular carcinoma in situ), and intraduct (ductal carcinoma in situ).

Infiltrating (invasive) cancer is seen as varying degrees of tissue and cell irregularities, which allowed to distinguish different level of malignancy. This type of cancer include, especially, infiltrating ductal and lobular carcinoma, which in turn has got the structure of scirrhus, as well as Paget's disease.

Causes of Breast Cancer.

The causes of breast cancers often are hormonal changes inside the body: the entry into menopause, when there is an energetic restructuring from the hormonal regulation of the woman, the ovaries lose their activity, decreased production of progesterone and estrogen, our bodies goes through, "hormonal crisis." The mammary gland and endometrium (lining from the uterus) are most tuned in to these changes, the breast growth starts to dissolve and turn into replaced by fat.

Scientifically established how the female hormones estrogen-, plays a vital role inside the growth and development of cancer of the breast. The excess hormones within the body generates a favorable background for developing the illness. The least active hormones estrogen behave in pregnancy and after birth - during breastfeeding. It is proved how the birth and prolonged breastfeeding (over 1 year) to cut back potential risk of developing cancer of the breast. On the other hand, abortion result in hormonal "explosion" in a woman's body that can trigger the continuing development of tumors. So far there isn't any consensus in regards to the impact around the development of tumors of hormonal contraceptive drugs, but it's considered that these drugs reduce the potential risk of developing breast cancer, but increase the chance of developing cancer in the female genital organs, and osteoporosis. In addition predisposition to cancer of the breast can cause harmful environmental factors: the planet, in addition to inflammatory diseases previously deferred breast - mastitis.

In addition, patients which has a family of first-degree relatives with breast cancers (mothers and sisters) chance of having a tumor increasing by a lot more than half - familial types of cancer.

Benign breast diseases for example fibrocystic breast disease, or fibroadenoz intraduct papillomatosis alone do not result in cancer, but at the same time, create an unfavorable background because of its development.

The reason behind breast cancers may be the results of radiation, for example irradiation from the chest for other diseases (lung tumors, the lymphatic system), prolonged and frequent chest X-ray studies on inflammatory diseases or pulmonary tuberculosis.

Constitutional obesity can lead to cancer in the breast and female reproductive system, by having an excess dimply skin within the body, it becomes an outside endocrine organ and begins to actively produce hormones-estrogens, whose action and provokes the progression of tumors.

Symptoms of Breast Cancer

There are several forms of the growth of breast cancer:

- Nodular form, the most common, is characterized by a dense knot of 0.5 to cm or higher, it's characterized by all with the following symptoms;

- Diffuse. All of them are very aggressive, grow quickly, almost lightning speed, the tumor without clear boundaries, "spreading" with the breast and skin. For the first 2 forms are characteristic warning signs of inflammation: pain from the breast, a bright red color with the skin it raises body's temperature to 39 degrees C. In view of such symptoms often occur, and errors in proper diagnosis of patients treated for inflammatory diseases, that are named and they are known as these forms cancer of the breast. When tubular carcinoma breast cancer cover being a "skin" of the company's contracting and decreasing in space.

In some cases, cancer of the breast manifests in the form of metastases inside the lymph nodes for the affected side, often fails to detect the tumor itself - show hidden breast cancers.

For small tumors in the breast, any symptoms arise. The most observant females and their husbands have the ability to detect tumor site within the gland by chance, but inside a large breast to detect small size hard knot. Revealed a knot might be painful when pressed, round, smooth and agile, this speaks and only a benign tumor. Signs of malignancy other: a strong knot to touch the stone, its surface is uneven, it can be stationary or slightly shifted, can be firmly fixed for the surrounding tissue or skin, usually painless, can reach a significant size (a lot more than 3 - 5 cm and sometimes 10-15 cm).

Need to gauge the surface from the skin within the tumor: the malignant process will be observed retraction from the skin, obtaining in the folds, wrinkles, a symptom of "lemon peel" - a nearby swelling of the skin in the tumor, can be a direct tumor invasion to the skin surface, then it might be a bright red color and sprawl as "cauliflower."

Share this post