Breast Cancer Awareness Month: A 3Week Series NBC2 News

breast cancer awareness day Breast Cancer Awareness Month: A 3Week Series NBC2 News
Breast Cancer

Among all cancers ladies, he takes the ultimate place. In most cases, breast cancer develops in the presence of precancerous changes. This is primarily a benign mammary dysplasia and papilloma ducts.

Breast cancer is represented macroscopically nodular and diffuse forms, and also cancer from the nipple as well as the nipple with the field (Paget's disease in the breast). For the nodular cancers are characterized by the node creating a diameter all the way to several centimeters. In some cases, a good knot, is permeated with whitish layers tissue penetrating to the surrounding fatty tissue, on other occasions - a soft, juicy about the cut, splits easily. Diffuse cancer of prostate is covered to get a considerable distance, the contours of the tumor are marked bad. Sometimes the cancer invades your skin layer and forms about the surface of decaying mushroom formation - a cancerous ulcer. In some cases, the tumor spreads across the surface in the breast and all sorts of the iron is covered using a dense shell.

In histological structure would be the following types of cancer of the breast:

• noninvasive: intralobular and intraduct;

• infiltrative.

Noninvasive cancer of the breast may be intralobular (lobular carcinoma in situ), and intraduct (ductal carcinoma in situ).

Infiltrating (invasive) cancer is seen as a varying levels of tissue and cell irregularities, which allowed to distinguish different level of malignancy. This type of cancer include, particularly, infiltrating ductal and lobular carcinoma, which in turn has got the structure of scirrhus, in addition to Paget's disease.

Causes of Breast Cancer.

The causes of cancer of the breast often are hormonal changes inside the body: the entry into menopause, if you find a dynamic restructuring with the hormonal regulation of the woman, the ovaries lose their activity, decreased output of progesterone and estrogen, your body is certainly going through, "hormonal crisis." The mammary gland and endometrium (lining from the uterus) are most attentive to these changes, the breast growth actually starts to dissolve and turn into replaced by fat.

Scientifically established that this female hormones estrogen-, plays a vital role in the growth and development of breast cancer. The excess hormones within the body produces a favorable background for developing the disease. The least active hormones estrogen behave when pregnant and after birth - during breastfeeding. It is proved that the birth and prolonged breastfeeding (over 12 months) to lessen the potential risk of developing cancer of the breast. On the other hand, abortion bring about hormonal "explosion" in a very woman's body that may trigger the growth and development of tumors. So far there isn't any consensus concerning the impact for the development of tumors of hormonal contraceptive drugs, but it is believed that these drugs reduce the risk of developing cancer of the breast, but increase potential risk of developing cancer in the female genital organs, and osteoporosis. In addition predisposition to cancer of the breast can cause harmful environmental factors: the environment, and also inflammatory diseases previously deferred breast - mastitis.

In addition, patients using a family of first-degree relatives with breast cancers (mothers and sisters) likelihood of creating a tumor increasing by over half - familial types of cancer.

Benign breast diseases for example fibrocystic breast disease, or fibroadenoz intraduct papillomatosis alone tend not to bring about cancer, but concurrently, create an unfavorable background due to the development.

The reason behind breast cancers will be the connection between radiation, like irradiation of the chest for other diseases (lung tumors, the lymphatic system), prolonged and frequent chest X-ray studies on inflammatory diseases or pulmonary tuberculosis.

Constitutional obesity can cause cancer from the breast and female reproductive system, having an excess fatty tissue inside the body, it might be an outside endocrine organ and begins to actively produce hormones-estrogens, whose action and provokes the continuing development of tumors.

Symptoms of Breast Cancer

There are several forms with the growth of cancer of the breast:

- Nodular form, the commonest, is seen as a dense knot of 0.5 to 5 cm or more, it is seen as all of the following symptoms;

- Diffuse. All of them are very aggressive, grow quickly, almost lightning speed, the tumor without any clear boundaries, "spreading" from the breast and skin. For the first two forms are characteristic signs of inflammation: pain in the breast, a bright beautiful red colors in the skin it raises body's temperature to 39 degrees C. In view of those symptoms often occur, and errors in carried out patients treated for inflammatory diseases, which are named and so are known these forms breast cancer. When tubular carcinoma breast cancer cover as a "skin" of the company's contracting and decreasing in size.

In certain instances, cancer of the breast manifests within the form of metastases inside the lymph nodes about the affected side, often does not detect the tumor itself - show hidden breast cancer.

For small tumors with the breast, any symptoms arise. The most observant women and their husbands can easily detect tumor site within the gland by chance, but in the large breast to detect small size hard knot. Revealed a knot could be painful when pressed, round, smooth and agile, this speaks in support of a benign tumor. Signs of malignancy other: a strong knot to touch the stone, its surface is uneven, it's stationary or slightly shifted, may be firmly fixed to the surrounding tissue or skin, usually painless, can reach a significant size (a lot more than 3 to 5 cm and often 10-15 cm).

Need to evaluate the surface from the skin within the tumor: the malignant process is going to be observed retraction of the skin, buying inside the folds, wrinkles, an indication of "lemon peel" - a local swelling with the skin on the tumor, may be a direct tumor invasion to your skin surface, then it becomes a bright red color and sprawl as "cauliflower."

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