Management of Breast Cancer Different in Men and Women

breast cancer on male Management of Breast Cancer Different in Men and Women
Breast Cancer

Among all cancers in females, he takes the ultimate place. In most cases, breast cancer develops within the presence of precancerous changes. This is primarily a benign mammary dysplasia and papilloma ducts.

Breast cancer is represented macroscopically nodular and diffuse forms, and also cancer in the nipple and also the nipple with the field (Paget's disease with the breast). For the nodular cancers are seen as the node developing a diameter all the way to several centimeters. In some instances, a good knot, is permeated with whitish layers tissue penetrating into the surrounding dimply skin, on other occasions - a soft, juicy on the cut, splits easily. Diffuse prostate type of cancer is included for a considerable distance, the contours of the tumor are marked bad. Sometimes the cancer invades your skin and forms for the surface of decaying mushroom formation - a cancerous ulcer. In some cases, the tumor spreads over the surface with the breast and the iron is included with a dense shell.

In histological structure are the following kinds of cancer of the breast:

• noninvasive: intralobular and intraduct;

• infiltrative.

Noninvasive cancer of the breast might be intralobular (lobular carcinoma in situ), and intraduct (ductal carcinoma in situ).

Infiltrating (invasive) cancer is seen as varying levels of tissue and cell irregularities, which allowed to distinguish different degree of malignancy. This type of cancer include, in particular, infiltrating ductal and lobular carcinoma, which will contains the structure of scirrhus, as well as Paget's disease.

Causes of Breast Cancer.

The factors behind cancer of the breast often are hormonal changes within the body: the entry into menopause, should there be an active restructuring of the hormonal regulation in the woman, the ovaries lose their activity, decreased creation of progesterone and estrogen, your body will go through, "hormonal crisis." The mammary gland and endometrium (lining of the uterus) are most understanding of these changes, the breast tissue actually starts to dissolve and become replaced by fat.

Scientifically established the female hormones estrogen-, plays an integral role inside continuing development of breast cancers. The excess hormones inside the body produces a favorable background for developing the sickness. The least active hormones estrogen behave when pregnant and after birth - during breastfeeding. It is proved the birth and prolonged breastfeeding (a lot more than one year) to cut back the chance of developing cancer of the breast. On the other hand, abortion bring about hormonal "explosion" in a very woman's body that can trigger the continuing development of tumors. So far there is no consensus in regards to the impact for the continuing development of tumors of hormonal contraceptive drugs, but it is considered that these drugs reduce the risk of developing breast cancers, but increase the potential risk of developing cancer in the female genital organs, and osteoporosis. In addition predisposition to breast cancers could cause harmful environmental factors: the planet, and also inflammatory diseases previously deferred breast - mastitis.

In addition, patients with a group of first-degree relatives with cancer of the breast (mothers and sisters) probability of creating a tumor increasing by greater than half - familial kinds of cancer.

Benign breast diseases for example fibrocystic breast disease, or fibroadenoz intraduct papillomatosis alone don't bring about cancer, but at the same time, create an unfavorable background for the development.

The reason behind breast cancer could be the effects of radiation, like irradiation of the chest for other diseases (lung tumors, the lymphatic system), prolonged and frequent chest X-ray studies on inflammatory diseases or pulmonary tuberculosis.

Constitutional obesity can cause cancer with the breast and female reproductive system, with the excess fatty tissue in the body, it becomes an outside endocrine organ and starts to actively produce hormones-estrogens, whose action and provokes the continuing development of tumors.

Symptoms of Breast Cancer

There are some forms from the growth of breast cancers:

- Nodular form, the most typical, is seen as a a dense knot of 0.5 to 5 cm or even more, it can be seen as all with the following symptoms;

- Diffuse. All of them are very aggressive, grow quickly, almost lightning speed, the tumor without having clear boundaries, "spreading" of the breast and skin. For the initial two forms are characteristic signs and symptoms of inflammation: pain in the breast, a bright beautiful red colors in the skin it raises body temperature to 39 degrees C. In view of these symptoms often occur, and errors in carried out patients treated for inflammatory diseases, that are named and are referred to these forms breast cancers. When tubular carcinoma breast cancer cover being a "skin" of the company's contracting and decreasing in dimensions.

In some cases, breast cancer manifests inside the form of metastases within the lymph nodes for the affected side, often ceases to detect the tumor itself - show hidden cancer of the breast.

For small tumors in the breast, any symptoms arise. The most observant ladies and their husbands can easily detect tumor site within the gland accidentally, but in a very large breast to detect small size hard knot. Revealed a knot might be painful when pressed, round, smooth and agile, this speaks in support of a benign tumor. Signs of malignancy other: a tight knot to touch the stone, its surface is uneven, it is stationary or slightly shifted, might be firmly fixed on the surrounding tissue or skin, usually painless, can reach a significant size (a lot more than 3 to 5 cm and quite often 10-15 cm).

Need to assess the surface from the skin on the tumor: the malignant process is going to be observed retraction in the skin, collecting in the folds, wrinkles, a signal of "lemon peel" - a local swelling with the skin within the tumor, is often a direct tumor invasion to your skin layer surface, then it becomes a bright red colorization and sprawl as "cauliflower."

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