breast cancer about in hindi ब्रैस्ट कैंसर स्तन कैंसर के लक्षण, कारण, इलाज और बचाव Breast Cancer in hindi
Breast Cancer

Among all cancers ladies, he takes the initial place. In most cases, cancer of the breast develops within the presence of precancerous changes. This is primarily a benign mammary dysplasia and papilloma ducts.

Breast cancer is represented macroscopically nodular and diffuse forms, along with cancer of the nipple as well as the nipple from the field (Paget's disease from the breast). For the nodular cancers are characterized by the node creating a diameter up to several centimeters. In certain instances, a strong knot, is permeated with whitish layers tissue penetrating in to the surrounding fatty tissue, in other people - a soft, juicy around the cut, splits easily. Diffuse cancer of prostate is roofed for a considerable distance, the contours with the tumor are marked bad. Sometimes the cancer invades your skin layer and forms about the surface of decaying mushroom formation - a cancerous ulcer. In some instances, the tumor spreads along the surface of the breast and the iron is included with a dense shell.

In histological structure would be the following varieties of breast cancer:

• noninvasive: intralobular and intraduct;

• infiltrative.

Noninvasive breast cancers might be intralobular (lobular carcinoma in situ), and intraduct (ductal carcinoma in situ).

Infiltrating (invasive) cancer is seen as an varying degrees of tissue and cell irregularities, which able to distinguish different degree of malignancy. This type of cancer include, specifically, infiltrating ductal and lobular carcinoma, which in turn has the structure of scirrhus, in addition to Paget's disease.

Causes of Breast Cancer.

The factors behind breast cancer often are hormonal changes inside body: the entry into menopause, if you find a dynamic restructuring in the hormonal regulation in the woman, the ovaries lose their activity, decreased manufacture of progesterone and estrogen, one's body is going through, "hormonal crisis." The mammary gland and endometrium (lining of the uterus) are most responsive to these changes, the breast growth begins to dissolve and become replaced by fat.

Scientifically established how the female hormones estrogen-, plays an integral role inside growth and development of cancer of the breast. The excess hormones inside body creates a favorable background for developing the illness. The least active hormones estrogen behave during pregnancy and after birth - during breastfeeding. It is proved that this birth and prolonged breastfeeding (over 12 months) to lessen the chance of developing cancer of the breast. On the other hand, abortion bring about hormonal "explosion" in a very woman's body that could trigger the growth and development of tumors. So far there isn't any consensus about the impact for the continuing development of tumors of hormonal contraceptive drugs, but it's belief that these drugs reduce potential risk of developing cancer of the breast, but increase the potential risk of developing cancer from the female genital organs, and osteoporosis. In addition predisposition to breast cancer might cause harmful environmental factors: the planet, and also inflammatory diseases previously deferred breast - mastitis.

In addition, patients with a group of first-degree relatives with breast cancers (mothers and sisters) probability of having a tumor increasing by greater than half - familial varieties of cancer.

Benign breast diseases including fibrocystic breast disease, or fibroadenoz intraduct papillomatosis alone do not cause cancer, but simultaneously, create an unfavorable background because of its development.

The cause of cancer of the breast may be the effects of radiation, including irradiation with the chest for other diseases (lung tumors, the lymphatic system), prolonged and frequent chest X-ray studies on inflammatory diseases or pulmonary tuberculosis.

Constitutional obesity can bring about cancer from the breast and female reproductive system, with an excess fatty tissue within the body, it becomes another endocrine organ and starts to actively produce hormones-estrogens, whose action and provokes the development of tumors.

Symptoms of Breast Cancer

There are many forms with the growth of cancer of the breast:

- Nodular form, the most frequent, is seen as a a dense knot of 0.5 to 5 cm or maybe more, it really is characterized by all with the following symptoms;

- Diffuse. All of them are very aggressive, grow quickly, almost lightning speed, the tumor with no clear boundaries, "spreading" in the breast and skin. For the first two forms are characteristic indications of inflammation: pain with the breast, a bright red colorization from the skin it raises body temperature to 39 degrees C. In view of these symptoms often occur, and errors in diagnosis of patients treated for inflammatory diseases, which are named and so are referred to these forms cancer of the breast. When tubular carcinoma breast cancers cover like a "skin" of its contracting and decreasing in space.

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In certain instances, breast cancers manifests inside form of metastases within the lymph nodes about the affected side, often fails to detect the tumor itself - show hidden breast cancer.

For small tumors in the breast, any symptoms arise. The most observant ladies and their husbands can easily detect tumor site inside the gland unintentionally, but in the large breast to detect small size hard knot. Revealed a knot may be painful when pressed, round, smooth and agile, this speaks for a benign tumor. Signs of malignancy other: a decent knot to touch the stone, its surface is uneven, it is stationary or slightly shifted, might be firmly fixed on the surrounding tissue or skin, usually painless, can reach an important size (a lot more than three to five cm and infrequently 10-15 cm).

Need to assess the surface of the skin in the tumor: the malignant process will probably be observed retraction in the skin, obtaining inside folds, wrinkles, an indication of "lemon peel" - a nearby swelling from the skin on the tumor, is often a direct tumor invasion to skin surface, then it will become a bright red colorization and sprawl as "cauliflower."