World Cancer Awareness Day Health Tips from Kokilaben Hospital

breast cancer awareness day World Cancer Awareness Day Health Tips from Kokilaben Hospital
Breast Cancer

Among all cancers in females, he takes the ultimate place. In most cases, breast cancer develops inside presence of precancerous changes. This is primarily a benign mammary dysplasia and papilloma ducts.

Breast cancer is represented macroscopically nodular and diffuse forms, as well as cancer from the nipple and the nipple from the field (Paget's disease of the breast). For the nodular cancers are characterized by the node developing a diameter of up to several centimeters. In certain instances, a good knot, is permeated with whitish layers tissue penetrating in to the surrounding fat, in other people - a soft, juicy for the cut, splits easily. Diffuse prostate cancer is included for a considerable distance, the contours from the tumor are marked bad. Sometimes the cancer invades skin and forms for the surface of decaying mushroom formation - a cancerous ulcer. In some cases, the tumor spreads down the surface with the breast and all the iron is included using a dense shell.

In histological structure include the following varieties of cancer of the breast:

• noninvasive: intralobular and intraduct;

• infiltrative.

Noninvasive cancer of the breast could be intralobular (lobular carcinoma in situ), and intraduct (ductal carcinoma in situ).

Infiltrating (invasive) cancer is seen as varying levels of tissue and cell irregularities, which permitted to distinguish different level of malignancy. This type of cancer include, particularly, infiltrating ductal and lobular carcinoma, which often contains the structure of scirrhus, along with Paget's disease.

Causes of Breast Cancer.

The reasons for breast cancer often are hormonal changes within the body: the entry into menopause, when there is a dynamic restructuring with the hormonal regulation of the woman, the ovaries lose their activity, decreased production of progesterone and estrogen, your body goes through, "hormonal crisis." The mammary gland and endometrium (lining with the uterus) are most understanding of these changes, the breast tissue actually starts to dissolve and turn into replaced by fat.

Scientifically established how the female hormones estrogen-, plays an important role inside development of breast cancers. The excess hormones inside body generates a favorable background for developing the illness. The least active hormones estrogen behave in pregnancy and after birth - during breastfeeding. It is proved the birth and prolonged breastfeeding (more than 12 months) to relieve the risk of developing breast cancer. On the other hand, abortion bring about hormonal "explosion" in a woman's body that could trigger the development of tumors. So far there isn't any consensus regarding the impact around the continuing development of tumors of hormonal contraceptive drugs, but it is thought that these drugs reduce the potential risk of developing breast cancer, but increase the potential risk of developing cancer from the female genital organs, and osteoporosis. In addition predisposition to cancer of the breast could cause harmful environmental factors: the surroundings, and also inflammatory diseases previously deferred breast - mastitis.

In addition, patients using a group of first-degree relatives with breast cancer (mothers and sisters) probability of developing a tumor increasing by greater than half - familial types of cancer.

Benign breast diseases for example fibrocystic breast disease, or fibroadenoz intraduct papillomatosis alone do not lead to cancer, but simultaneously, create an unfavorable background for its development.

The cause of cancer of the breast could be the effects of radiation, for example irradiation with the chest for other diseases (lung tumors, the lymphatic system), prolonged and frequent chest X-ray studies on inflammatory diseases or pulmonary tuberculosis.

Constitutional obesity can cause cancer with the breast and female reproductive :, with the excess dimply skin within the body, it becomes another endocrine organ and begins to actively produce hormones-estrogens, whose action and provokes the development of tumors.

Symptoms of Breast Cancer

There are a couple of forms of the growth of breast cancers:

- Nodular form, the commonest, is characterized by a dense knot of 0.5 to cm or maybe more, it really is seen as all from the following symptoms;

- Diffuse. All of them are very aggressive, grow quickly, almost lightning speed, the tumor without having clear boundaries, "spreading" in the breast and skin. For the first two forms are characteristic signs and symptoms of inflammation: pain in the breast, a bright red colorization with the skin it raises body temperature to 39 degrees C. In view of those symptoms often occur, and errors in diagnosis of patients treated for inflammatory diseases, which are named and are known these forms breast cancer. When tubular carcinoma cancer of the breast cover being a "skin" of the contracting and decreasing in proportions.

In certain cases, breast cancers manifests within the form of metastases within the lymph nodes around the affected side, often ceases to detect the tumor itself - show hidden breast cancer.

For small tumors with the breast, any symptoms arise. The most observant as well as their husbands can easily detect tumor site inside gland by accident, but inside a large breast to detect small size hard knot. Revealed a knot could be painful when pressed, round, smooth and agile, this speaks and only a benign tumor. Signs of malignancy other: a strong knot to touch the stone, its surface is uneven, it's stationary or slightly shifted, may be firmly fixed for the surrounding tissue or skin, usually painless, can reach a tremendous size (greater than 3 - 5 cm and quite often 10-15 cm).

Need to evaluate the surface with the skin on the tumor: the malignant process will be observed retraction in the skin, obtaining inside the folds, wrinkles, an indicator of "lemon peel" - a local swelling of the skin on the tumor, may be a direct tumor invasion to your skin surface, then it becomes a bright red color and sprawl as "cauliflower."

Share this post