Dancing With Cancer: Living With Mets, The New Normal: Metastatic breast cancer awareness day

breast cancer awareness day Dancing With Cancer: Living With Mets, The New Normal: Metastatic breast cancer awareness day
Breast Cancer

Among all cancers in females, he takes the first place. In most cases, breast cancer develops within the presence of precancerous changes. This is primarily a benign mammary dysplasia and papilloma ducts.

Breast cancer is represented macroscopically nodular and diffuse forms, and also cancer with the nipple as well as the nipple of the field (Paget's disease with the breast). For the nodular cancers are characterized by the node having a diameter up to several centimeters. In some instances, a tight knot, is permeated with whitish layers tissue penetrating into the surrounding dimply skin, on other occasions - a soft, juicy about the cut, splits easily. Diffuse cancer of prostate is roofed for any considerable distance, the contours with the tumor are marked bad. Sometimes the cancer invades your skin and forms around the surface of decaying mushroom formation - a cancerous ulcer. In certain instances, the tumor spreads down the surface with the breast and all the iron is included having a dense shell.

In histological structure include the following forms of breast cancers:

• noninvasive: intralobular and intraduct;

• infiltrative.

Noninvasive breast cancers could be intralobular (lobular carcinoma in situ), and intraduct (ductal carcinoma in situ).

Infiltrating (invasive) cancer is seen as an varying levels of tissue and cell irregularities, which able to distinguish different amount of malignancy. This type of cancer include, especially, infiltrating ductal and lobular carcinoma, which usually has got the structure of scirrhus, in addition to Paget's disease.

Causes of Breast Cancer.

The reasons for cancer of the breast often are hormonal changes inside body: the entry into menopause, when there is an engaged restructuring of the hormonal regulation of the woman, the ovaries lose their activity, decreased creation of progesterone and estrogen, our bodies goes through, "hormonal crisis." The mammary gland and endometrium (lining from the uterus) are most tuned in to these changes, the breast tissue actually starts to dissolve and turn into replaced by fat.

Scientifically established that this female hormones estrogen-, plays an important role inside the progression of cancer of the breast. The excess hormones inside the body produces a favorable background for developing the sickness. The least active hormones estrogen behave in pregnancy and after birth - during breastfeeding. It is proved how the birth and prolonged breastfeeding (over twelve months) to relieve the potential risk of developing cancer of the breast. On the other hand, abortion bring about hormonal "explosion" in a very woman's body that may trigger the growth and development of tumors. So far there is no consensus regarding the impact for the progression of tumors of hormonal contraceptive drugs, but it's thought that these drugs reduce the potential risk of developing cancer of the breast, but increase the potential risk of developing cancer in the female genital organs, and osteoporosis. In addition predisposition to breast cancer could cause harmful environmental factors: the planet, along with inflammatory diseases previously deferred breast - mastitis.

In addition, patients having a group of first-degree relatives with breast cancer (mothers and sisters) likelihood of having a tumor increasing by over half - familial types of cancer.

Benign breast diseases including fibrocystic breast disease, or fibroadenoz intraduct papillomatosis alone usually do not cause cancer, but at the same time, create an unfavorable background for the development.

The reason for cancer of the breast would be the results of radiation, for example irradiation of the chest for other diseases (lung tumors, the lymphatic system), prolonged and frequent chest X-ray studies on inflammatory diseases or pulmonary tuberculosis.

Constitutional obesity can cause cancer in the breast and female reproductive system, having an excess dimply skin in the body, it will become another endocrine organ and begins to actively produce hormones-estrogens, whose action and provokes the development of tumors.

Symptoms of Breast Cancer

There are many forms with the growth of cancer of the breast:

- Nodular form, the most typical, is characterized by a dense knot of 0.5 to five cm or more, it can be seen as all of the following symptoms;

- Diffuse. All of them are very aggressive, grow quickly, almost lightning speed, the tumor without clear boundaries, "spreading" from the breast and skin. For the first two forms are characteristic indications of inflammation: pain from the breast, a bright red color with the skin it raises body temperature to 39 degrees C. In view of such symptoms often occur, and errors in proper diagnosis of patients treated for inflammatory diseases, that are named and therefore are referred to these forms cancer of the breast. When tubular carcinoma breast cancers cover being a "skin" of its contracting and decreasing in space.

In some cases, cancer of the breast manifests inside form of metastases within the lymph nodes about the affected side, often fails to detect the tumor itself - show hidden breast cancer.

For small tumors with the breast, any symptoms arise. The most observant females and their husbands can easily detect tumor site inside gland by chance, but in a large breast to detect small size hard knot. Revealed a knot might be painful when pressed, round, smooth and agile, this speaks in favor of a benign tumor. Signs of malignancy other: a good knot to touch the stone, its surface is uneven, it really is stationary or slightly shifted, could be firmly fixed for the surrounding tissue or skin, usually painless, can reach an important size (over three to five cm and quite often 10-15 cm).

Need to gauge the surface with the skin within the tumor: the malignant process will likely be observed retraction in the skin, collecting inside folds, wrinkles, an indicator of "lemon peel" - an area swelling from the skin over the tumor, may be a direct tumor invasion to the skin surface, then it will become a bright red color and sprawl as "cauliflower."

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